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工业智能化与劳动力流动:基于广东动态迁移视角分析

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伴随着工业智能化的普及,劳动力市场受到了一定程度的影响,尤其是劳动力这一重要生产要素的流动值得探讨。依据中国劳动力动态调查数据库,筛选出广东劳动力最后一次迁移信息,利用条件logit模型实证检验工业智能化对广东劳动力迁移的影响。研究发现:(1)工业智能化对广东流动劳动力具有显著的正向吸纳效应,说明广东工业智能化的劳动力生产效应占主导地位。(2)从流动方向来看,工业智能化提高了劳动力从非珠三角地区流向珠三角地区概率,促进劳动力在珠三角内部的流动,减少劳动力在非珠三角内部的流动。(3)考虑劳动力非常规工作任务能力这一个人禀赋后,工业智能化程度高的城市总体上吸引非常规工作任务能力强的劳动力流入。综上,实证揭示了工业智能化对广东流动劳动力的迁移方向的影响,为广东实现劳动力要素空间优化配置提供了有益启示。
Industrial intelligence and labor mobility:analysis from the perspective of Guangdong dynamic migration
With the popularization of industrial intelligence,the labor market has been affected to a certain extent,especially the flow of labor,an important production factor,which is worth exploring.This paper uses the China Labor Dynamics Survey Database(CLDS)to screen the last migration information of Guangdong's migrant labor force,and empirically examines the impact of industrial intelligence on the migration decision of Guangdong's migrant labor force using a conditional logit model.Research found that:(1)industrial intelligence has a significant positive absorption effect on Guangdong's mobile labor force,indicating that the labor force production effect of industrial intelligence in Guangdong is dominant.(2)In terms of flow direction,industrial intelligence increases the probability of labor flow from non-Pearl River Delta(PRD)regions to the PRD region,promotes the flow of labor within the PRD,and reduces the flow of labor within the non-PRD.(3)After considering the individual's ability to perform unconventional work tasks,cities with high levels of industrial intelligence generally attract labor with strong abilities in unconventional work tasks.The above empirical evidence reveals the impact of industrial intelligence on the migration direction of migrant labor in Guangdong,providing useful insights for Guangdong to achieve spatial optimization of labor factors.

industrial intelligencelabor mobilityconditional Logit modelsmobility direction

刘丽辉、康玉华、黄琼、谢长青、叶林伟

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佛山大学管理学院,广东佛山 528000

广东外语外贸大学经济学院,广东广州 510000

工业智能化 劳动力流动 条件logit模型 流动方向

2024

佛山科学技术学院学报(社会科学版)
佛山科学技术学院

佛山科学技术学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1008-018X
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)