摘要
灵应牌坊是全国重点文物保护单位佛山祖庙古建筑群的重要构成部分,它兴建于明景泰年间,至今已有五百多年历史.作为广东省内少有的三间四柱四楼官祀牌坊,它的修缮记录却较少.通过文献、碑刻、历史实物等多方面的材料考证,基本确定其在明正德年间已奠定了现有的基本形制和规模.清代在此基础上又对其进行了至少四次修缮.而至民国,由于战乱等原因,仅发现一次小规模的修理记录.新中国成立后,对不可移动文物的保护也进入了新时代,灵应牌坊的保护与修缮日渐步入科学化的管理之中.
Abstract
As a significant component of the Zumiao Temple's architectural complex,which is now listed as an important heritage site under state protection,the Lingying Archway was built during the reign of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming dynasty,and it has been more than 500 years.There were few records on the renovations of the Linying Archway,which was once an official memorial archway.However,as an archway with three arches,four columns and four floors,it is rare in Guangdong Province.Through the study on a variety of materials,including the documents,tablet inscriptions and historical objects,the author basically confirmed that the scale and the architectural forms of the Lingying archway was created during the reign of Emperor Zhengde in the Ming dynasty.In the Qing dynasty,at least four renovations were conducted on the basis of that.During the Republic of China,because of the chaos caused by war,only one record was documented.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the protection of immovable cultural heritage is in the new era and is becoming scientific gradually,so as the administration and renovations of the Lingying Archway.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据