放射学实践2024,Vol.39Issue(2) :267-271.DOI:10.13609/j.cnki.1000-0313.2024.02.020

儿童米粒体滑囊炎的影像学分析及术后随访

Pre-and postoperative imaging findings of rice bodies bursitis in children

庄勋慧 张洁琳 宋修峰 王明慧 鲍爱华
放射学实践2024,Vol.39Issue(2) :267-271.DOI:10.13609/j.cnki.1000-0313.2024.02.020

儿童米粒体滑囊炎的影像学分析及术后随访

Pre-and postoperative imaging findings of rice bodies bursitis in children

庄勋慧 1张洁琳 2宋修峰 1王明慧 1鲍爱华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 266034 山东,青岛大学附属青岛妇女儿童医院
  • 2. 266101 山东,中国海洋大学外国语学院
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摘要

目的:分析儿童米粒体滑囊炎的术前及术后随访影像学特点,以提高该病的诊断率及了解术后恢复情况.方法:回顾性分析经手术病理证实的7例儿童米粒体滑囊炎的术前及术后随访影像表现.7例术前均行MRI及DR检查,其中3例行CT检查,术后复查均行MRI检查.结果:7例发病部位均为膝关节,其中右膝4例,左膝3例.MRI显示膝关节腔及髌上囊内多发米粒体小结节影,以分布在髌上囊内更多更明显,T2WI压脂信号稍低但略高于肌肉信号,可见滑膜增厚,其中5例见小的树枝状脂肪瘤;CT见关节腔积液,其内无高密度结节影;DR仅表现为软组织肿胀.术后复查MRI显示积液较术前明显减少,滑膜增厚明显减轻.随访时间段内所有病例未见复发.结论:T2WI压脂序列可显示关节腔内多发稍低信号的米粒体、滑膜增厚以及树枝状脂肪瘤,有助于提高米粒体滑囊炎的诊断率,术后MRI复查显示手术取得良好效果.

Abstract

Objective:To summarize the imaging manifestations of preoperative and postopera-tive rice bodies bursitis(RBB)in children for improving its diagnostic accuracy and understanding the imaging finding of the postoperative recovery.Methods:A total of seven children with rice bodies bursi-tis confirmed by surgery and pathology in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed.X-ray and non-enhanced MRI were performed in all seven cases before operations,additional CT scans were per-formed in 3 cases,and follow-up MRI scans were performed in all 7 children after operations.Results:All seven RBB cases occurred in knee joint(4 cases in the right knee;3 cases in the left knee).MRI showed numerous small rice bodies as Hypo-intense signal on fat-saturated T2WI(FS-T2WI)in the articular cavity and suprapatellar bursa of the knee,more often in the suprapatellar capsule,which be-ing slightly higher signal when compared to muscle signal.Synovial hyperplasia was observed,five ca-ses had small dendritic lipomas.CT scanning showed an increased effusion without high density nod-ules,X-ray manifested only as swelling of peri-knee soft tissue.Postoperative follow-up MRI showed that the effusion was significantly reduced with an improvement of the synovial hyperplasia.No recur-rence was observed in all cases during the follow-up period.Conclusion:FS-T2WI sequence can charac-ter numerous hypo-intense signal rice bodies,synovial hyperplasia and dendritic lipoma in the joint cavity,which are helpful to improve the diagnostic accuracy of rice body bursitis.Postoperative follow-up MRI can be used to show a good therapeutic effect.

关键词

儿童/关节/滑囊炎/磁共振成像

Key words

Child/Joints/Bursitis/Magnetic resonance imaging

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出版年

2024
放射学实践
华中科技大学同济医学院

放射学实践

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.08
ISSN:1000-0313
参考文献量14
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