放射学实践2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :405-409.DOI:10.13609/j.cnki.1000-0313.2024.03.018

结节性筋膜炎的影像学表现与病理特征

Imaging appearance and clinicopathologic features of nodular fasciitis

赵娟 王映伟 陈光祥 唐光才 杨瀚
放射学实践2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :405-409.DOI:10.13609/j.cnki.1000-0313.2024.03.018

结节性筋膜炎的影像学表现与病理特征

Imaging appearance and clinicopathologic features of nodular fasciitis

赵娟 1王映伟 2陈光祥 3唐光才 3杨瀚4
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作者信息

  • 1. 610041 成都,四川省肿瘤医院麻醉科
  • 2. 610041 成都,四川省肿瘤医院病理科
  • 3. 646000 四川,西南医科大学附属医院放射科
  • 4. 610041 成都,四川省肿瘤医院影像科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析结节性筋膜炎(NF)的影像学表现与病理学特征.方法:回顾性分析经手术病理证实的47例NF的临床、影像及病理学资料,其中男25例,女22例,年龄7~69岁,平均(38.7±12.4)岁.结果:47例NF病灶均为单发,位于上肢占36.2%(17/47),躯干占27.7%(13/47),头颈部占21.3%(10/47),下肢占12.8%(6/47),乳腺占2.1%(1/47).其中黏液型19例,细胞型12例,纤维型14例,余2例为混合型.黏液型NF病灶中央细胞排列疏松并见液化区,T1WI呈稍低信号,T2WI呈稍高信号,7例可见"反靶征".细胞型NF细胞成分多且排列紧密,毛细血管分布均匀,增强后5例病灶呈相对均匀强化.纤维型NF病灶中央富含胶原纤维,其中7例相应区域T2WI呈稍低信号,可见星芒状纤维瘢痕改变.结论:结节性筋膜炎的影像学表现可反映其组织病理学改变,"筋膜尾征"及"反靶征"具有一定的诊断价值.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the imaging appearance and clinicopathologic features of nodu-lar fasciitis(NF).Methods:The clinical data,imaging and pathological materials of 47 patients with NF confirmed by postoperative pathology were analyzed retrospectively.There were 25 males and 22 fe-males,aged from 7 to 69 years,with an average age of(38.7+12.4)years.Results:There were 47 le-sions in 47 cases.36.2%(17/47)were located in the upper limbs,27.7%(13/47)in the trunk,21.3%(10/47)in the head and neck,12.8%(6/47)in the lower limbs and 2.1%(1/47)in the breast.All 47 patients were classified into four subtypes:Myxoid,cellular,fibrous and mixed subtype were 19,12,14 and 2 cases respectively.The center cells of myxoid lesions were tightly packed and interspersed with liquefying zone,all the myxoid lesions showed a slight low signal intensity on T1WI and high signal in-tensity on T2WI,and 7 lesions showed an"inverted target"sign.The cells of cellular lesions were ar-ranged closely and capillaries were distributed evenly;the lesions demonstrated homogenous signal in-tensity on MRI and homogeneously marked enhancement after contrast administration in 5 cases.The center of fibrous lesions were abundant in collagen with a slight low signal intensity on T2WI in corre-sponding region,and the"central fibrotic scar"sign can be demonstrated in 7 cases.Conclusion:Ima-ging appearance manifestations of NF bear certain relationship with the course of disease and the his-tological subtypes,the"fascia tail"sign and"inverted target"sign have a certain diagnostic signifi-cance.

关键词

结节性筋膜炎/体层摄影术,X线计算机/磁共振成像/病理学

Key words

Nodular fasciitis/Tomography,X-ray computed/Magnetic resonance imaging/Pa-thology

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出版年

2024
放射学实践
华中科技大学同济医学院

放射学实践

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.08
ISSN:1000-0313
参考文献量20
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