放射学实践2024,Vol.39Issue(10) :1340-1348.DOI:10.13609/j.cnki.1000-0313.2024.10.010

细支气管腺瘤的临床病理及CT特征分析

Clinicopathological and CT features of bronchial adenoma

彭佳 钟文强 李坤炜 张亚琴
放射学实践2024,Vol.39Issue(10) :1340-1348.DOI:10.13609/j.cnki.1000-0313.2024.10.010

细支气管腺瘤的临床病理及CT特征分析

Clinicopathological and CT features of bronchial adenoma

彭佳 1钟文强 2李坤炜 1张亚琴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 519000 广东,中山大学附属第五医院放射科
  • 2. 519000 广东,中山大学附属第五医院急诊科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨细支气管腺瘤(BA)的临床、CT及病理特征.方法:对22例经病理证实的病例的临床、CT及病理学表现进行回顾和分析.结果:22例BA中19例术前胸部CT可检出病灶.19例中实性型5例、磨玻璃型12例、囊腔型2例.男8例、女11例,年龄36~82(60±12)岁.15例没有表现出明显的呼吸道症状.BA均位于胸膜下区.19例BA病灶直径(9.24±1.22)mm,CT值为(-373.74±62.92)HU,形状不规则15例,边界模糊10例,分叶征3例,毛刺征或钙化1例,空泡征4例,胸膜凹陷征6例,异常空气支气管征8例,异常血管征10例.8例BA患者接受术前随访,2例直径增长速率为1~1.49mm/年,5例随访BA的体积倍增时间(VDT)为(1063±272)天.22例中有10例同时合并肺癌.12例术中冰冻提及BA.BA病灶显示甲状腺转录因子1(TTF-1)、NapsinA、CK7表达100%,Ki-67为1%~2%.结论:BA患者临床症状不典型,影像表现多样,临床极易误诊.

Abstract

Objective:To analysis the clinical,CT and pathological features of bronchial adenoma(BA).Methods:The clinical,CT and pathological manifestations of 22 pathologically confirmed cases were reviewed and analyzed.Results:Of the 22 cases of BA,19 cases had detectable lesions on preoper-ative chest CT.5 of the 19 cases were solid,12 were ground-glass,and 2 were cystic.There were 8 males and 11 females,aged 36~82(60±12)years.15(78%)had no obvious respiratory symptoms.Fifteen cases(78.9%)had no obvious respiratory symptoms.BA was located in the subpleural region.The diameter of BA lesions in 19 cases was(9.24±1.22)mm,CT value was(-373.74±62.92)HU,shape was irregular in 15 cases,blurred borders were found in 10 cases,lobular sign was found in 3 ca-ses,burr sign or calcification was found in 1 case,vacuolar sign was found in 4 cases,pleural depression sign was found in 6 cases,abnormal air bronchus sign was found in 8 cases and abnormal vascular sign in 10 cases.Eight patients with BA underwent preoperative follow-up.2 had a diameter growth rate of 1~1.49mm/year,and the volume doubling time(VDT)of BA was(1063±272)days in 5 cases.10 of 22 cases(45%)had concomitant lung cancers.12 cases(80%)had intraoperative frozen references to BA.BA foci showed 100%expression of thyroid transcription factor 1(TTF-1),NapsinA,CK7,and CK7,andCK7 expression was 100%,and Ki-67 was 1%~2%.Conclusion:Patients with bronchiolar adenoma(BA)have atypical clinical symptoms,diverse imaging manifestations,and are prone to clini-cal misdiagnosis.

关键词

细支气管/腺瘤/体层摄影术,X线计算机/诊断

Key words

Bronchioles/Adenoma/Tomography,X-ray computed/Diagnosis

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出版年

2024
放射学实践
华中科技大学同济医学院

放射学实践

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.08
ISSN:1000-0313
参考文献量37
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