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复杂工况下海底管道内腐蚀原因

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通过对南海某油田油气水混输海底管道的运行工况、腐蚀气体、清出物成分、微生物含量等进行检测与分析,结合腐蚀模拟试验和缓蚀剂有效性评价试验,确定该管道内腐蚀的原因.结果表明:清出物主要为CO2和H2S腐蚀产物、钙盐垢物及少量砂;在仅考虑CO2、H2S和存在缓蚀剂的条件下,海底管道内壁主要腐蚀形式为全面腐蚀,在此基础上,微生物对腐蚀起到了显著的加速作用,导致垢下形成严重的局部腐蚀.
Internal Corrosion Causes of Submarine Pipeline under Complex Working Conditions
Through the detection and analysis of the operating conditions,corrosion gas,cleaning product composition and microbial content of oil-gas-water mixed transportation submarine pipelines in an oilfield of South China,combined with corrosion simulation tests and effectiveness evaluation test of corrosion inhibitor,the causes of internal corrosion of the pipelines were determined.The results show that the cleaning products were mainly CO2 and H2S corrosion products,calcium salt scale and a small amount of sand.Under the condition of only containing CO2,H2S and corrosion inhibitor,the main corrosion form of the inner wall of submarine pipeline was overall corrosion.On this basis,microorganisms played a significant role in accelerating corrosion,resulting in serious localized corrosion under the deposits.

submarine pipelineinternal corrosionmicroorganismunder-deposit corrosionlocalized corrosion

王晓东、陈小刚、李全华、王晶

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中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司,深圳 518000

北京科技大学新材料技术研究院,北京 100083

海底管道 内腐蚀 微生物 垢下腐蚀 局部腐蚀

2024

腐蚀与防护
上海市腐蚀科学技术学会 上海材料研究所

腐蚀与防护

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:1005-748X
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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