首页|N80油套管钢在模拟地下超临界CO2环境中的腐蚀行为

N80油套管钢在模拟地下超临界CO2环境中的腐蚀行为

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通过模拟腐蚀试验和电化学测试,分析了N80油套管钢在地下超临界CO2环境(温度81.7℃,压力为52.3 MPa)中的腐蚀速率、腐蚀形貌和电化学行为.结果表明:该钢的腐蚀速率随着试验时间的增加而增大,当时间由800 h增长至1 000 h时,点蚀速率由1.470 mm/a增大至1.782 mm/a;不带腐蚀产物层试样的腐蚀电流密度随时间延长呈缓慢增大的变化趋势,在0~800 h时,带腐蚀产物试样的腐蚀电流密度小于不带腐蚀产物试样,但当时间由800 h延长至1 000 h时,带腐蚀产物试样的腐蚀电流密度由36.99 μA/cm2瞬间增大到67.53 μA/cm2,Tafel常数比值也呈现相同的变化特点;随着模拟腐蚀试验时间的增大,电荷转移电阻减小,腐蚀产物层的保护作用逐渐消失,时间常数由两个变为一个,并且有无腐蚀产物试样的相位角峰值基本相等,低频相位角特征说明带腐蚀产物层试样的表面腐蚀产物的生成与破裂过程更为剧烈.
Corrosion Behavior of N80 Oil Casing Steel in Simulated Underground Supercritical CO2 Environment
The corrosion rate,corrosion morphology and electrochemical behavior of tubing and casing N80 oil casing steel in underground supercritical CO2 environment(temperature 81.7℃,pressure 52.3 MPa)were analyzed by simulated corrosion test and electrochemical test.The results showed that the corrosion rate of the steel increased with the increase of test time.When the time increased from 800 h to 1 000 h,the pitting corrosion rate increased from 1.470 mm/a to 1.782 mm/a.Compared with the change trend of the corrosion current density of the sample without corrosion product layer was slowing increasing with the increase of time.The corrosion current density of the sample with corrosion product was smaller than that of the sample without corrosion product at 0-800 h.However,when the time was extended from 800 h to 1 000 h,the corrosion current density of the sample with corrosion product increased instantaneously from 36.99 μA/cm2 to 67.53 μA/cm2,and the Tafel constant ratio also showed the same change characteristics.With the increase of the simulated corrosion test time,the charge transfer resistance decreased,the protective effect of the corrosion product layer gradually disappearred,the time constant changed from two to one,and the peak value of the phase angle of the samples with and without corrosion products was basically equal.The characteristics of the low frequency phase angle indicated that the surface corrosion products of the samples with corrosion product layer were formed and ruptured.

N80 steelunderground supercritical CO2 environmentcorrosion ratecorrosion morphologyelectrochemistry

薛杉、李艳伟、陈以龙、杨超

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国家管网集团工程技术创新有限公司,天津 300456

中国石油管道局工程有限公司第三工程分公司,郑州 451450

中国特种设备检测研究院,北京 100029

中国石化胜利油田分公司技术检测中心,东营 257000

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N80钢 地下超临界CO2环境 腐蚀速率 腐蚀形貌 电化学

2024

腐蚀与防护
上海市腐蚀科学技术学会 上海材料研究所

腐蚀与防护

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:1005-748X
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)