首页|低合金高强钢与Q235碳钢在成都大气环境中的腐蚀行为

低合金高强钢与Q235碳钢在成都大气环境中的腐蚀行为

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采用大气暴晒试验和电化学测试,研究了3种低合金高强钢(Q550钢、40Cr钢、35CrMoA钢)和Q235碳钢在成都大气环境中暴晒1 a的腐蚀行为.研究表明:在成都大气环境中,Q550钢、40Cr钢、35CrMoA钢和Q235碳钢的腐蚀速率分别为80.07,83.39,80.66,138.98 g/(m2·a),最大蚀坑深度分别为66.01,40.86,49.30,45.18 μm;4种试样表面锈层成分基本相同,主要由γ-FeOOH、α-FeOOH、Fe2O3和Fe3O4组成,低合金高强钢表面锈层中α-FeOOH含量相较于Q235碳钢更高;Q235碳钢表面锈层电阻高于3种低合金高强钢,但由于腐蚀产物疏松且未能完整覆盖金属基体,其腐蚀速率更大,即3种低合金高强钢的耐蚀性均优于Q235碳钢.
Corrosion Behavior of Low Alloy High Strength Steel and Q235 Carbon Steel in Chengdu Atmospheric Environment
The corrosion behavior of three kinds of low alloy high strength steel(Q550 steel,40Cr steel,35CrMoA steel)and Q235 carbon steel exposed in Chengdu atmospheric environment for one year was studied by atmospheric exposure test and electrochemical test.The results showed that the corrosion rates of Q550 steel,40 Cr steel,35 CrMoA steel and Q235 carbon steel in Chengdu atmospheric environment were 80.07,83.39,80.66 and 138.98 g/(m2·a),respectively,and the maximum pit depths were 66.01,40.86,49.30,45.18 μm,respectively.The composition of rust layer on the surface of the four samples was basically the same,mainly composed of γ-FeOOH,α-FeOOH,Fe2O3 and Fe3O4.The content of α-FeOOH in the rust layer on the surface of low alloy high strength steel was higher than that of Q235 carbon steel.The rust layer resistance of Q235 carbon steel was higher than that of three kinds of low alloy high strength steel.However,due to the loose corrosion products and the failure to completely cover the metal matrix,the corrosion rate was larger,that was,the corrosion resistance of three low alloy high strength steels was better than that of Q235 carbon steel.

low alloy high strength steelatmospheric corrosioncorrosion rateelectrochemical test

肖盼、李伟光、潘吉林

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电信科学技术第五研究所有限公司,成都 610062

四川成都土壤环境材料腐蚀国家野外科学观测研究站,成都 610062

低合金高强钢 大气腐蚀 腐蚀速率 电化学测试

2024

腐蚀与防护
上海市腐蚀科学技术学会 上海材料研究所

腐蚀与防护

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:1005-748X
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)