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水下训练服铝合金薄壁结构的失效形式

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在实验室条件下模拟水下训练服铝合金薄壁结构的干湿交替、恒应力等工况,通过对铝合金试样进行表面腐蚀形貌观察、拉伸性能测试和断口分析等方法,探明了该薄壁结构的故障模式与失效机理.结果表明:水下训练服铝合金薄壁结构在使用过程中易发生点蚀,点蚀是造成基体材料抗拉强度下降的主要原因,在各种工况的应力(充压、装配等)作用下,点蚀坑处萌生微裂纹,导致该结构在实际使用过程中出现的微泄漏问题.
Failure Mode of Aluminum Alloy Thin-Walled Structure of Underwater Training Suit
The dry-wet alternation and constant stress conditions of aluminum alloy thin-walled structure of underwater training suit were simulated under laboratory conditions.The failure mode and failure mechanism of the thin-walled structure were proved by observing the surface corrosion morphology of aluminum alloy samples,testing the tensile properties and analyzing the fracture surface.The results show that the aluminum alloy thin-walled structure of the underwater training suit was prone to pitting corrosion during use.Pitting corrosion was the main reason for the decrease of the tensile strength of the matrix material.Under the action of stress(pressure,assembly,etc.)under various working conditions,microcracks were initiated at the pitting pits,resulting in microleakage problems of the structure during actual use.

underwater training suitaluminum alloythin-walled structurepitting corrosion

宋高伟、张万欣、陈书嬴、丁凌艳、罗诗瑶

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中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程重点实验室,北京 100094

水下训练服 铝合金 薄壁结构 点蚀

2024

腐蚀与防护
上海市腐蚀科学技术学会 上海材料研究所

腐蚀与防护

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.462
ISSN:1005-748X
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)