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石墨烯量子点对环氧树脂抗辐照性能的影响

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探究高能辐照下环氧树脂损伤降解机理,以提高环氧树脂在辐照环境下的稳定性.本研究将石墨烯量子点(GQDs)作为自由基清除剂,减缓γ辐照环境下环氧树脂的降解,并研究了GQDs对环氧树脂抗辐照性能的影响机制.结果表明:经过辐照后环氧树脂力学性能下降49%,玻璃化转变温度下降4.4℃;石墨烯量子点/环氧树脂(GQDs/EP)复合材料的力学性能下降35%,玻璃化转变温度下降2.2℃;GQDs的引入使得辐照后的GQDs/EP复合材料产生的自由基含量显著低于纯树脂自由基的含量.GQDs纳米颗粒也改善了辐照前后环氧树脂的力学性能和热学稳定性.因此,GQDs纳米颗粒可以作为自由基清除剂,有效地提高环氧树脂的辐照稳定性.GQDs清除自由基机制与sp2碳域和表面的官能团有密切相关.本研究为提高环氧树脂在γ射线辐照下的稳定性提供了新的思路和方法.
Effect of graphene quantum dots on the radiation resistance of epoxy resin
Investigations on the damage and degradation mechanisms of epoxy resin under a high-energy irradiation and improvement in its stability in irradiation environments are crucial to expand the application of epoxy resin in numerous fields including the aerospace and nuclear industries.In this study,graphene quantum dots(GQDs)were used as free radical scavengers to slow down the degradation of epoxy resin under a γ-irradiation environment,and the anti-irradiation mechanism of the GQDs on epoxy resin was investigated.The results demonstrated that following irradiation,the mechanical properties of epoxy resin exhibited a reduction of 49%,accompanied by a decrease in glass transition temperature by 4.4℃.Similarly,the mechanical properties of graphene quantum dots/epoxy resin(GQDs/EP)composites experienced a decline of 35%,along with a decrease in glass transition temperature by 2.2℃.Notably,upon the incorporation of GQDs,the generation of free radicals within irradiated GQDs/EP composites was significantly suppressed compared to pure resin.Furthermore,GQDs nanoparticles enhanced both the mechanical properties and thermal stability of epoxy resin prior to and after irradiation.Therefore,GQDs nanoparticles can be used as free radical scavenger to effectively improve the irradiation stability of epoxy resin.The scavenging mechanisms for free radicals mediated by GQDs is closely associated with sp2 carbon domains and surface functional groups.This study provides a novel concept and method to improve the stability of epoxy resin under γ-ray radiation.

Epoxy resinNanomaterialsRadiation resistance

候金霞、刘胜凯、裴晓园、王维、尹跃、周新科、徐志伟

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天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院 天津 300387

环氧树脂 纳米颗粒 抗辐照性能

浙江省纱线材料成形与复合加工技术研究重点实验室开放基金国家自然科学基金

MTC-2022-11U2032133

2024

辐射研究与辐射工艺学报
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所

辐射研究与辐射工艺学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1000-3436
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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