首页|基于拉格朗日混合单粒子轨迹模式(HYSPLIT)的核污染物扩散数值预报技术

基于拉格朗日混合单粒子轨迹模式(HYSPLIT)的核污染物扩散数值预报技术

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本研究利用拉格朗日混合单粒子轨迹模式(HYSPLIT)开展了核污染物数值预报试验.欧洲示踪试验和虚拟事故情景下的模拟预报试验结果表明,HYSPLIT模式模拟的1 h内轨迹最小绝对误差约为0.2°,该模式可以有效地预报核污染物的扩散轨迹.模拟轨迹误差主要受风向和风速的影响,且初始状态误差会使轨迹模拟的误差随着预报时效增加而逐渐增大;对于单次轨迹模拟,模式模拟轨迹会存在偏差,但在一定时间范围内,轨迹模拟可以很好反映示踪剂在释放后空间范围内整体的分布特征;利用大气扩散模式HYSPLIT和中尺度天气预报模式(WRF),可以实现区域核污染物的数值预报,模式可以预报出事故区域核泄漏物质的扩散路径和浓度分布.
Research on numerical prediction technology for nuclear pollution dispersion based on hybrid single particle Lagrangian integrated trajectory(HYSPLIT)model
Due to the lack of research on prediction technology for atmospheric diffusion of nuclear pollution in China,this study used the hybrid single particle Lagrangian integrated trajectory(HYSPLIT)model to perform numerical prediction tests of nuclear pollution.Analyzing the European tracer test and conducting simulation prediction tests under a virtual accident scenario led to the following conclusions:The HYSPLIT model exhibited a minimum absolute error of approximately 0.2° in simulating trajectories within the first hour.The model can effectively predict the diffusion trajectory of nuclear pollution.The trajectory simulation error primarily arises from variations in wind direction and wind speed.Additionally,the initial state error progressively amplifies the trajectory simulation error with an increase in forecast lead time.For a single trajectory simulation,the model simulation trajectory will have deviation;however,within a certain time range,the trajectory simulation can well reflect the overall distribution characteristics of the tracer in the spatial range after release.Using the atmospheric diffusion model HYSPLIT and the regional high-resolution model WRF(weather research and forecasting),a numerical prediction of regional nuclear pollution can be realized.The model can predict the dispersion path and concentration distribution of nuclear leakage substances in the accident area.

Hybrid single particle Lagrangian integrated trajectory(HYSPLIT)modelNuclear contaminantsEuropean tracer testNumerical prediction

王广杰、沈红、李娟、兰伟仁、管维彪

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61741部队 北京 100082

拉格朗日混合单粒子轨迹模式(HYSPLIT) 核污染物 欧洲示踪试验 数值预报

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金项目

2018YFC150670441475094

2024

辐射研究与辐射工艺学报
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所

辐射研究与辐射工艺学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1000-3436
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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