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共价有机框架材料的辐射合成和功能化研究进展

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共价有机框架材料(COFs)是一类新兴的结晶多孔材料,已被广泛应用于分离纯化、吸附、催化、光电、能源存储等领域.COFs的合成过程主要为传统溶剂热法,需要重复且繁琐的冷冻-抽真空-解冻过程、较高的反应温度、密封高压环境和冗长的反应周期,严重阻碍其大规模制备.此外,大部分的COFs直接由裸露的芳香骨架构筑,不附着任何功能基团,导致COFs材料很难得到应用.电离辐射技术具有操作简单、条件温和、易实现规模化放大等优势,已被广泛应用于材料的制备和功能化.本文主要概述近年利用辐射技术在COFs合成和功能化等领域的研究进展.
Research process of radiation-induced synthesis and functionalization of covalent organic frameworks
Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are an emerging class of emerging crystalline porous materials used in separation and purification,adsorption,catalysis,optoelectronics,and energy storage.COFs are often synthesized by conventional solvothermal processes that require repeated freeze-pump-thaw procedures,elevated temperatures,closed systems for high autogenous pressures,and long reaction periods;this greatly hampers their large-scale production.Additionally,large amounts of COFs are singly built with bare aromatic skeletons without subordinate functional groups,making them difficult to utilize.Ionizing radiation technology has the advantages of simple operation,mild conditions,and large-scale production,which has been widely used in the preparation and functionalization of materials.This review mainly summarizes the recent research progress in radiation technology for the synthesis and functionalization of COFs in recent years.

Covalent organic frameworksHigh-energy radiationRadiation synthesisRadiation functionalization

张明星、陈俊畅、王殳凹

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苏州大学放射医学与辐射防护国家重点实验室 放射医学及交叉研究院(RAD-X) 江苏省高等学校医学协同创新中心 苏州 215123

共价有机框架 高能射线 辐射合成 辐射功能化

2024

辐射研究与辐射工艺学报
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所

辐射研究与辐射工艺学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1000-3436
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)