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平和花山溪流域土壤生态地球化学特征及生态风险评价研究

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聚焦平和花山溪流域土壤环境质量,通过样品采集及检测,分析研究区土壤中Cd、Hg、As、Pb、Cr、Cu、Ni和Zn等元素的生态地球化学特征,采用单因子指数、内梅罗综合指数等方式评价土壤质量及生态风险.结果表明,研究区土壤较丰富的元素有As、Cu、Pb,相对较低的元素有Hg、Cr、Ni、Cd,整体具弱分异-较强分异的变异特征.单因子指数表明Hg、Cr、Ni均属清洁,Cd、As、Cu、Zn在局部地区出现轻度-中度污染,Pb的清洁点位为所有元素最低.内梅罗综合指数表明处于轻度污染及以上的点位占比为11.87%.潜在生态风险指数显示研究区潜在生态风险低.
Study on Soil Ecological Geochemical Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment in Huashan River Basin,Pinghe County
This paper focuses on the soil environmental quality of Pinghuashan River Basin,and analyzes the ecogeochemical characteristics of Cd,Hg,As,Pb,Cr,Cu,Ni and Zn in the soil of the study area through sample collection and detection.The soil quality and ecological risk were evaluated by single factor index and Nemero composite index.The results showed that the most abundant elements in the soil were As,Cu and Pb,while the relatively low elements were Hg,Cr,Ni and Cd,and the overall variation characteristics were weak differentiation and strong differentiation.The single factor index showed that Hg,Cr and Ni were all clean,Cd,As,Cu and Zn were mildly-moderately polluted in local areas,and Pb had the lowest cleaning point of all elements.The Nemero composite index shows that the proportion of sites in light pollution or above was 11.87%.The potential ecological risk index showed that the potential ecological risk in the study area was low.

ecological geochemical characteristicsecological risk assessmentelement sourcesHuashan River Basin

李杜文

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福建省地质测绘院,福州,350011

生态地球化学特征 生态风险评价 元素来源 花山溪流域

2024

福建地质
福建省地质测绘院

福建地质

影响因子:0.304
ISSN:1001-3970
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)