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火场燃烧残留物检验鉴定方法研究进展

Research Progress on Identification Methods of Combustion Residues at Fire Scenes

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火场燃烧残留物的检验鉴定涉及浓缩、前处理及实验室鉴定等多个环节,同时火场高度的破坏性和暴露性,造成燃烧残留物成分分析存在较多干扰.为提高火场燃烧残留物检验鉴定的准确性和实效性,国内外学者围绕检验鉴定方法进行了研究和探索.为此,对相关研究进行了梳理,特别是对现场快速检验、现场浓缩、实验室前处理和实验室分析检验新方法进行了总结归纳,旨在为火场燃烧残留物物证的检验鉴定提供参考.
The identification of combustion residues at fire scenes involved several steps,including concentration,pre-processing,and laboratory identification.At the same time,the highly destructive and exposed nature of fire scenes causes more interferences in the analysis of combustion residues.In order to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of combustion residues analysis,the methods of testing and identification for domestic and foreign scholars were researched and explored.The relevant studies were sorted out,especially on-site rapid detection,on-site concentration,laboratory pre-treatment and new methods of laboratory analysis were summarized and reviewed,aiming to provide a reference for the identification of fire residues.

combustion residues at fire scenescombustion improveron-site rapid detectionlaboratory pre-treatmentlaboratory analysis

姚彦汝、臧政哲、张明君、张然、金静、李英哲、张金专

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中国人民警察大学 研究生院,河北 廊坊 065000

廊坊市公安局安次分局刑事科学技术室,河北 廊坊 065000

中国人民警察大学 侦查学院,河北 廊坊 065000

火场燃烧残留物 助燃剂 现场快速检验 实验室前处理 实验室分析

河北省自然科学基金面上项目公安部技术研究计划项目

E20215070012020JSYJC24

2024

分析测试技术与仪器
中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所,中国科学院计划财务局,中国科学院兰州分院分析测试中心

分析测试技术与仪器

影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1006-3757
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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