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刑事证据规则的三种作用方式

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刑事诉讼是一个证据生成、收集、移送、运用的过程,立法者基于一定正当理由对作为裁判依据的证据信息进行了限制.刑事证据规则本质上是一种证据信息的约束机制,通过这一机制促进准确事实认定与保障其他价值的统一.刑事证据规则的约束作用可以通过三种方式实现:一是审判证据规则,在审判阶段对证据提出、运用进行规范;二是审前证据规则,在审判前对证据信息的生成、收集、保管以及审前运用等进行规范;三是将审判前和审判作为一个整体,通过权利保障的方式实现对证据信息流动整个过程的规范.这三种作用方式根植于不同的诉讼理念,具有不同的运行方式.我国刑事证据制度缺乏统一的立法思路,需要进一步完善.
Three Modes of Criminal Evidence Rule
Criminal Procedure is a process of producing,collecting,transferring and applying evidence.The legis-lator has restricted the evidence information as the basis of judgment for some legitimate reasons.The crimi-nal evidence rules are essentially a kind of evidence information restraint mechanism,which promotes the u-nification of the accurate fact-finding and the guarantee of other values.The regulation function of criminal evidence rules can be realized in three ways:firstly,the rule of trial evidence,which regulates the presenta-tion and application of evidence during the trial stage;secondly,the rule of pre-trial evidence,to regulate the production,collection,custody and application of evidence information before trial;thirdly,it is to take both pre-trial and trial as a whole,comprehensive regulation of the flow of evidence information is achieved through rights protection.These three modes of regulation are rooted in different litigation ideas and have dif-ferent operational modes.China's criminal evidence system lacks unified legislative approach,and needs fur-ther improvement.

Criminal Evidence RulesEvidence InformationFree ProofEvidence Legislation

冯俊伟

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山东大学法学院

刑事证据规则 证据信息 自由证明 证据立法

山东省"泰山学者"建设工程专项山东大学人文社会科学创新团队项目

2024

法学家
中国人民大学

法学家

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.251
ISSN:1005-0221
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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