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板栗核桃复合乳饮料的研制

Development of chestnut walnut compound milk drink

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以牛奶为原料,以板栗汁、核桃汁等为辅料,研制一款板栗核桃复合乳饮料.首先,以离心沉淀率与感官评分为评价指标,通过单因素实验和正交实验,确定板栗核桃复合乳饮料的最佳配方;然后,通过正交实验确定稳定剂的最佳配比.实验结果表明:当复合乳饮料配方为板栗汁添加量25%、核桃汁添加量10%、牛奶添加量25%、白砂糖添加量4%、柠檬酸添加量0.03%,复配稳定剂配比为黄原胶添加量0.04%、阿拉伯胶添加量0.10%、羧甲基纤维素钠添加量0.06%、海藻酸钠添加量0.08%时,该饮料的离心沉淀率为3.43%,可溶性固形物质量分数为9.44%,蛋白质质量分数为2.24%,感官评分为92.51分,饮料口感细腻,营养丰富,体系稳定,具有复合风味,品质最佳.
The experiment utilized milk as the primary ingredient,incorporating chestnut juice,walnut juice,and other auxiliary components to create a chestnut-walnut compound milk drink.The evaluation of this beverage was based on the centrifugal precipitation rate and sensory score,with the optimal formula determined through both univariate and orthogonal tests.The optimal stabilizer ratio was also identified through an orthogonal test.The results indicated that the ideal composition for the compound milk beverage consisted of 25%chestnut juice,10%walnut juice,25%milk,4%sugar,0.03%citric acid,0.04%xanthan gum,0.10%arabic gum,0.06%sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,and 0.08%sodium alginate.Under these conditions,the centrifugal sedimentation rate was 3.43%,soluble solids content was 9.44%,protein content was 2.24%,and the sensory score reached 92.51.The resulting beverage exhibited a delicate taste,rich nutrition,and stability in the system.It presented a compound flavor and demonstrated superior quality.

chestnut juicewalnut juicemilkstabilizerscomplex milk drinks

陈秋怡、刘晓媛、邵颖、郭可立

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信阳农林学院食品科学与工程学院,河南信阳 464000

板栗汁 核桃汁 牛奶 稳定剂 复合乳饮料

2024

发酵科技通讯
中国发酵工业协会,杭州西湖味精集团有限公司

发酵科技通讯

影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1674-2214
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)