首页|数据要素全生命周期安全风险的刑事保障制度研究——以数字经济安全法益观为视角

数据要素全生命周期安全风险的刑事保障制度研究——以数字经济安全法益观为视角

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数据要素刑事安全风险涉及数据的采集、传输、存储、处理、交换、销毁等整个生命周期,主要表征为数据供给安全、数据流通安全和数据使用安全三种形态,直接影响国家数字经济安全.构建数字经济刑事安全风险防范体系应当以数字经济安全法益为基石.建立在实质的法益概念之上的数字经济安全法益是一种新兴法益,其内在结构包含数据要素安全、网络信息系统安全、数字技术安全,即作为关键生产要素的数据资源、作为重要载体的信息网络、作为核心驱动力量的数字技术这三个方面,支撑数字经济安全运行不可或缺的要素处于有效保护和合法利用的状态,以及通过建立数字经济安全体系而具备保障持续安全状态的能力.优化数据犯罪立法必须坚持以数字经济安全法益观为指导,秉持消极预防的价值立场进一步完善我国数据犯罪的罪名体系,充实防范数据要素全生命周期安全风险的罪刑规范,为促进数字经济的健康可持续发展提供强有力的刑事法治保障.
Research on The Criminal Security System of The Whole Life Cycle Security Risk of Data Elements
The criminal security risk of data elements involves the whole life cycle of data collection,transmission,storage,pro-cessing,exchange and destruction.It is mainly characterized by three forms of data supply security,data circulation security and data use security,which directly affects the national digital economy security.The construction of criminal security risk prevention system of digital economy should be based on the legal interests of digital economy security.The digital economic security legal in-terest,which is based on the concept of substantive legal interest,is an emerging legal interest.Its internal structure includes three layers:data element security,network information system security,and digital technology security.That is,data resources as key production factors,information networks as important carriers,and digital technology as the core driving force.The three indispensable elements that support the safe operation of the digital economy are in a state of effective protection and legal utiliza-tion,as well as the ability to ensure a continuous security state through the establishment of a digital economic security system.To optimize the legislation of data crime,we must adhere to the guidance of the legal interests of digital economy security,uphold the value position of negative prevention,further improve the crime system of data crime in China,enrich the crime and punishment norms to prevent the security risks of the whole life cycle of data elements,and provide a strong criminal rule of law guarantee for promoting the healthy and sustainable development of digital economy.

Data elementsFull life cycleData security risksThe legal benefits of digital economy security

刘艳红

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中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京 100088

数据要素 全生命周期 数据安全风险 数字经济安全法益

国家社科基金重大招标课题

21&ZD209

2024

法学论坛
山东省法学会

法学论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.873
ISSN:1009-8003
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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