首页|网络有组织犯罪的组织进化与治理转型

网络有组织犯罪的组织进化与治理转型

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在当前网络空间,有组织犯罪的"组织性"趋势在网络技术的加持下日益增强,并且其组织结构、犯罪参与形式以及组织控制模式都发生了变化,增强了犯罪行为的隐蔽性、扩散性和危害性,导致有组织犯罪在网络空间中面临更大的治理困局.现有的刑法评价模式应该在节点理论的基础上更进一步提倡契合有组织犯罪当前特征的有机体论,将网络犯罪组织评价为功能成熟的犯罪有机体,并依据犯罪组织的进化方向确立多中心的犯罪参与行为评价机制,制定轻重有序的分类甄别治理方案.在治理机制层面,应当坚持"技法结合"与分阶段治理,重点治理不可替代的核心节点,并将治理范围逐步延伸至上下游的辅助节点,逐渐实现全链条治理.在治罪方法层面,应当将治理重心从外围犯罪转向核心犯罪,并实现对具体节点的穿透性治罪.
Organizational Evolution and Governance Transformation of Organized Cybercrime
In the current cyberspace,the trend of"organization"of organized crime is increasingly enhanced with the support of network technology,and its organizational structure,criminal participation forms and organizational control modes have changed,which has enhanced the concealability,spread and harmfulness of criminal behavior,resulting in a greater governance dilemma for organized crime in cyberspace.The existing criminal law evaluation model should go further on the basis of the node theory,advocate the organic theory that fits the current characteristics of organized crime,evaluate cybercriminal organizations as criminal organisms with mature functions,establish a multi-center criminal participation evaluation mechanism according to the evolution direction of criminal organizations,and formulate a prioritized classification and governance plan.At the governance mechanism level,we should adhere to the"combination of skills"and phased governance,focus on governance of irreplaceable core nodes,and gradually extend the scope of governance to the upper and downstream auxiliary nodes,and gradually achieve full chain gov-ernance.At the level of crime punishment method,we should change the focus of governance from peripheral crime to core crime,and realize penetrating crime punishment to specific nodes.

organized cybercrimecriminal evolutionthe theory of criminal organismcore nodecore crime

夏伟

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中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京 100088

网络有组织犯罪 犯罪进化 犯罪有机体论 核心节点 核心犯罪

国家社会科学基金项目

20CFX027

2024

法学论坛
山东省法学会

法学论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.873
ISSN:1009-8003
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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