Research on the Subject Status of Criminal Responsibility of Generative Artificial Intelligence such as ChatGPT
The new generation of generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT is a new production tool with epoch-making significance,which will inevitably lead to a new round of social productivity explosion,which will further change produc-tion relations and social relations,and have an impact on existing criminal law theories such as the subject of criminal responsibil-ity.Generative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT may change the behavior types of traditional crimes,affect the distribution and transfer of criminal responsibility,and change the scope of the existing criminal responsibility subjects.It is not because gen-erative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT is not human,but it must not be the subject of criminal responsibility;it is not be-cause generative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT has no life,it must not have the ability of criminal responsibility;it is not because generative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT has no mind,but it must not have conscious will(recognition and con-trol ability);it is not because generative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT cannot apply the punishment in the current crimi-nal law,and cannot become the subject of criminal responsibility.Like human beings,generative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT may also be governed by natural laws(heteronomy,causality of natural law)and moral laws(self-discipline,causality from freedom),so it is presumed that its It is possible to have free will,and thus meet the most essential conditions for assuming criminal responsibility or becoming the subject of criminal responsibility.
ChatGPTgenerative artificial intelligencesubject of criminal responsibilitymoral lawfree will