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整体生态观下环境 法学对传统法学方法的承袭与突破

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传统法学方法以"价值—原则"的内部体系和"法源规则—法律解释—法律续造"的外部体系构成双重结构.环境法学应当承袭法学方法的双重体系构造.但以保护个体利益为中心的传统法学方法无法完全适用于环境法学,使环境法学产生较多争议.整体生态观以"人与自然和谐共生"为基本价值,整体生态观下的环境法学则须在传统法学方法的双重体系下予以适当突破.通过解构"作为命运共同体的人与自然"的关系,以生态环境中人与人的关系、对人类健康产生影响的环境与人的关系以及生态环境自身关系为三层结构,阐释环境法学方法在内部和外部双重体系中的原理和逻辑,分析其对传统法学方法的承袭与突破,从而得以构建整体生态观下的新型环境法学方法论.
Inheriting and Breaking through the Traditional Legal Methodology of Environmental Law under the Overall Ecological View
The methodology of jurisprudence is based on the"value-principle"internal system and the"legal sources-legal inter-pretation"external system.The traditional legal methodology which focuses on the protection of individual interests cannot be ap-plied to environmental law,and causes many controversies.The Overall Ecological View takes"Harmonious Coexistence between Human and Nature"as its basic value.Through the decomposition into three layers,this paper explained environmental legal methodology in its internal system and external system,and then constructed the new environmental legal methodology under the Overall Ecological View.

the Overall Ecological Viewenvironmental legal methodologyharmonious coexistence between human and nature

唐瑭

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上海海事大学法学院,上海 201306

整体生态观 环境法学方法论 人与自然和谐共生

教育部人文社科一般项目

21YJA820021

2024

法学论坛
山东省法学会

法学论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.873
ISSN:1009-8003
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)