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基于类型思维方法纾解网络暴力法律规制困境

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基于概念思维的网络暴力规制囿于封闭性概念之中,无法将现实生活中的网络暴力类型予以准确描述,存在封闭式网络暴力概念难以涵摄新兴网络暴力事实、分类式网络暴力违法行为之责任配置失衡、区隔性网络暴力概念割裂法的体系性等问题.域外网络暴力法律规制是将网络欺凌、网络骚扰与网络跟踪进行类型化描述,并通过立法修改与司法判例将类型归于法条之中.这种类型思维指导的法律规制方法可以为我国借鉴.基于类型思维,我国网络暴力法律规制可以通过类型的"核心意义"进行客观解释,将立法者的目的解释转换为法的目的解释.与此同时,在规范完善方面,可以基于类型思维增设网络跟踪罪等罪名以及相应的前置法,将恐吓、威胁、跟踪等行为归入法律评价中,构造阶梯化的法律责任.
Solving the Legal Regulatory Dilemma of Cyber Violence:an Analysis Based on Type Thinking Methodology
The conceptual thinking-based approach for combating cyber violence is limited to closed conceptual thinking,which is incapable of describing the types of cyber violence in real world.Moreover,this approach is difficult to subsume emerging cyber violence,leads to the imbalance in the allocation of responsibility for the offences relating to the categorization of cyber violence,and hinders the systematic formation of rules of anti-cyberviolence relating to the compartmentalized concepts.In foreign coun-tries,the regulatory approach against cyber violence is constructed upon the description of the types of cyber bullying,cyber har-assment and cyber stalking,which has been incorporated into specific provisions by means of legislative revisions and judicial de-cisions.This type thinking-based approach has potential utility for China,the application of which could facilitate objective inter-pretation of pertinent provisions in accordance with"the core meaning"of each specific category and promote transformation of the legislators'purpose into the purpose of law.Meanwhile,by applying this type thinking-based approach,the current normative framework for combating cyber violence in China could be further improved by adding crimes such as the crime of cyber stalking and corresponding pre-crime regulation,by incorporating cyber intimidation,cyber bullying,cyber stalking and other detrimental cyber activities into the legal assessment system,by establishing a responsibility ladder,and by introducing novel regulatory methods to effectively combat cyber violence.

type thinkingclosed conceptual thinking of cyber violencecategorization concepts of cyber violencecompartmen-talized concepts of cyber violenceresponsibility laddering

刘柳

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中南民族大学法学院,湖北武汉 430074

类型思维 封闭式网络暴力 分类式网络暴力 区隔性网络暴力 法律责任阶梯化

2024

法学论坛
山东省法学会

法学论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.873
ISSN:1009-8003
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)
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