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犯罪记录数据治理的系统化路径:从标准构建到智能应用

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犯罪记录制度体系与治理机制建设是刑事司法现代化及犯罪治理体系和治理能力现代化的核心命题.然而,我国目前的犯罪记录数据体系面临数据完整性和准确性问题、数据共享和权利保护矛盾、技术和管理能力不足等现实挑战,严重制约我国数字社会和数字治理的快速发展.因此,探索具有中国特色的犯罪记录数据系统化治理理念与治理路径具有重大的理论意义与现实价值.中国特色的犯罪记录数据系统化理念的价值立场在于实现治理的科学化、法治化、规范化和智能化.在治理路径上,首先,需要构建统一的犯罪记录数据科学化标准体系,作为治理机制的基础.其次,应当推进我国犯罪记录数据采集和管理的法治化,作为数据治理的关键措施.再次,规范化构建多层级的犯罪记录数据智能共享机制,作为贯通数据治理机制的核心效能.最后,应当推动犯罪记录数据的智能化应用体系建设,释放犯罪记录数据的治理红利.
Systematic Pathways for Crime Record Data Governance:From Standardization to Intelligent Application
The establishment of a criminal record system and governance mechanisms is a core proposition in the modernization of criminal justice as well as in the modernization of crime governance systems and capabilities.However,the current criminal re-cord data system in China faces practical challenges such as issues of data completeness and accuracy,conflicts between data sharing and rights protection,and insufficient technical and management capabilities,which severely constrain the rapid develop-ment of China's digital society and digital governance.Therefore,breaking through the multiple barriers of criminal record data and exploring a systematized governance concept and pathway with Chinese characteristics holds significant theoretical significance and practical value.The value stance of the systematized concept of criminal record data with Chinese characteristics lies in reali-zing governance that is scientific,rule-of-law-based,standardized,and intelligent.To this end,firstly,it is necessary to estab-lish a unified scientific standard system for criminal record data as a key foundation for the governance mechanism.Secondly,the rule of law should be advanced in the collection and management of criminal record data in China as a key measure of data gov-emance.Thirdly,the standardized construction of a multi-level intelligent sharing mechanism for criminal record data is the core effectiveness of connecting data governance mechanisms.Finally,efforts should be made to promote the construction of an intelli-gent application system for criminal record data to unleash the governance dividends of criminal record data.

data standardcrime recordsystematizationdata governance

王康庆

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中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京 100088

数据标准 犯罪记录 系统化 数据治理

2024

法学论坛
山东省法学会

法学论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.873
ISSN:1009-8003
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)