首页|中国式现代化进程中的属地管理原则

中国式现代化进程中的属地管理原则

扫码查看
中国式现代化进程中的属地管理改革,是以经济现代化为驱动和激励,以破除计划经济体制的障碍为问题导向,在持续和广泛的权力下放中推行的改革.属地管理原则经历了从事实原则到法律原则的发展阶段.它作为一个事实原则,是指导权力下放改革和事权层级分工的原则.它作为一个法律原则,系对属地管理改革成果的立法确认,其内部法律效果在于明确事权的层级分工从而消解职责同构,外部法律效果在于明确管辖权并拘束法院的司法审查.属地管理改革的合宪性可依据宪法上的两个积极性原则获得证成.伴随国家治理现代化的深入推进,属地管理原则日益重要,将其纳入法律保留范围的必要性也日渐凸显.对于是否实行属地管理,以及权力如何下放、事权如何分工等问题,应由法律作出概括性、一般性规定.对于属地管理改革的成果,在不违反上位法强制性规定的前提下,可按重要性法律保留原则,由法律、法规或规章具体确认.
The reform of the territorial management system in the Chinese path to modernization is driv-en and motivated by economic modernization,taking the removal of obstacles from the planned economic system as the problem-oriented direction and implemented through continuous and extensive decentrali-zation.The principle of territorial management has undergone a developmental process from a factual principle to a legal principle.As a factual principle,it guides the reform of decentralization and the di-vision of powers and responsibilities at different levels.As a legal principle,it is the legislative confir-mation of the achievements of the territorial management reform,with the internal legal effect of clarif-ying the division of powers and responsibilities at different levels in order to eliminate isomorphic respon-sibility and the external legal effect of clarifying jurisdiction and restraining judicial review by courts.The constitutionality of the territorial management reform can be justified based on the two initiatives principle in the Constitution.With the deepening of state governance modernization,the principle of ter-ritorial management is becoming increasingly important and the need to include it in the scope of legal reservation is also becoming increasingly prominent.General and comprehensive provisions of law should be made on whether to implement territorial management,how to delegate powers,and how to divide re-sponsibilities.As for the achievements of the territorial management reform,subject to the non-violation of mandatory provisions of superior laws,specific confirmation may be made by laws,administrative reg-ulations or rules in accordance with the principle of non-delegable legislative power concerning major questions.

Chinese modernizationterritorial managementdecentralization of powerdivision of powers and responsibilitieshierarchical responsibility

叶必丰

展开 >

上海交通大学凯原法学院

中国式现代化 属地管理 权力下放 事权分工 分级负责

2024

法学研究
中国社会科学院法学研究所

法学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:4.419
ISSN:1002-896X
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
  • 16