首页|让无声者发声——论股东质询权

让无声者发声——论股东质询权

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股东质询权不仅可打破各主体之间存在的信息不对称,让更多股东充分参与公司决策、提升公司管理质效,也可监督董监高勤勉履职。新《公司法》对股东质询权的规定并未作出修改。股东质询权在既有制度规范方面仍存在诸多不足,呈现出立法制度粗糙、重实体轻程序以及独立性不强等特征,司法裁判亦有诸多分歧。因此有必要重新认识股东质询权的权利属性,将其界定为一种披着知情权外衣,但不失为具有内在独特功能的股东权利,并从主体、内容、手段和救济四个方面完善股东质询权规范体系,进一步"激活"质询权,让居于角落的小股东打破沉默,敢于发声。
Let the Silent Speak:Perspective on Shareholders'Inquiry Right
The shareholders'inquiry right can not only alleviate the information asymmetry between various subjects,fully involving more shareholders in company decision-making,and improving the quality and efficiency of company management,but also monitor the directors,su-pervisors,and senior executives to perform their duties diligently.The new Company Law has not made any changes to the provisions of shareholders'inquiry right,which unfortunately still have many deficiencies,unveiling rough legislative systems,more emphasis on entities over proce-dures,and weak independence.Furthermore,many differences exist in judicial verdicts.There-fore,it is necessary to rethink the attribute of shareholders'inquiry rights,redefining it as a kind of shareholder right with inherent unique functions under the guise of the inspection rights,and improving the normative system of shareholders'inquiry right from four aspects:subject,con-tent,means,and relief.By doing so,the minority shareholders in the corner can be encouraged to break the silence and speak up,further"activating"the inquiry right.

inquiry rightsinspection rightsshareholders'rightshareholders'meetingcorporate governance

林少伟

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西南政法大学民商法学院 重庆 401120

质询权 知情权 股东权利 股东会 公司治理

2025

法学杂志
北京市法学会

法学杂志

北大核心
影响因子:1.402
ISSN:1001-618X
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)