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经济发展空间差异与教育经费的交互影响研究

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本文基于对我国31个省市的经济发展和教育经费投入数据,通过基尼系数、重心模型和格兰杰因果检验,探究了全国层面和八大经济分区的经济发展空间差异和教育经费公平性的变化及两者之间的交互影响关系,得到如下结论:(1)经济发展的空间差异程度全国层面上大于教育经费的区域差异水平,且两者具有下降趋势,但在地区层面表现有所不同;(2)经济发展空间差异与教育经费公平性的变化之间具有一定的同步性,但同步性的大小具有空间差异性;(3)经济发展空间差异与教育经费公平性之间具有长期均衡关系,且存在因地区不同而影响方向不同的因果关系.
Research on the Interaction between spatial differences in economic development and educational expenditure
This article is based on data on economic development and education funding investment in 31 provinces and cities in China.Through Gini coefficient,center of gravity model,and Granger causality test,it explores the changes in econom-ic development spatial differences and education funding equity at the national level and eight major economic zones,as well as the interactive relationship between the two.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)The degree of spatial differences in eco-nomic development at the national level is greater than the level of regional differences in education funding,and both have a downward trend,but their performance varies at the regional level;(2)There is a certain degree of synchronicity between the spatial differences in economic development and the changes in educational funding equity,but the magnitude of synchronicity has spatial differences;(3)There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the spatial differences in economic develop-ment and the fairness of education funding,and there is a causal relationship with different directions of influence depending on the region.

economic developmenteducation equityspatial differenceGini coefficientcenter of gravity modelGranger causality test

高艳军、余许友、胡西瑞

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阜阳师范大学 教育学院,安徽 阜阳 236037

阜阳师范大学 经济学院,安徽 阜阳 236037

南京外国语学校,江苏南京 210000

经济发展 教育公平 空间差异 基尼系数 重心模型 格兰杰因果检验

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目

SK2020A0338

2024

阜阳师范大学学报(自然科学版)
阜阳师范学院

阜阳师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.263
ISSN:1004-4329
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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