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儿童抽动障碍的非药物治疗进展

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抽动障碍以全身或局部肌肉不自主抽动、发声为主要临床表现,同时出现多种心理行为问题,严重影响患儿的生活、学习、社交等社会功能.非药物干预是改善抽动障碍的重要手段,本文综述了近年来有关抽动障碍的非药物干预方法,包括心理教育干预、行为干预、神经调控治疗、针刺疗法,旨在为改善或治愈抽动障碍提供有效的治疗手段.
Progress in non-drug treatment of tic disorder in children
Tic disorder is the main clinical manifestations of involuntary twitch and vocalization of the whole body or local muscles,and a variety of psychological and behavioral problems occur at the same time,which seriously affect the life,learning,social and other social functions of the children.Non-drug intervention is an important means to improve tic disorder.This paper reviews the non-drug intervention methods related to tic disorder in recent years,including psychoeducational intervention,behavioral intervention,neuroregulatory therapy,and acupuncture therapy,aiming to provide effective treatment means for improving or curing tic disorder.

Tic disorderNon drug therapyBehavioral interventionNeuroregulationAcupuncture therapy

姚雪春、李亚平

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天津中医药大学第一附属医院儿科/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津 300381

抽动障碍 非药物治疗 行为干预 神经调控 针刺疗法

2024

发育医学电子杂志
人民卫生出版社

发育医学电子杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.212
ISSN:2095-5340
年,卷(期):2024.12(6)