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人际信任的南北差异与跨区域经历的影响

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跨文化对比研究发现,不同国家之间社会文化、生态环境等宏观因素的差异,会影响包括人际信任在内的诸多心理因素.我国因地理文化等原因形成的南北差异,是否也会导致人际信任水平的不同,现有研究暂无定论.研究一依据世界价值观调查WVS Wave 7(2018)的数据进行分析,发现南方人对于陌生人的信任显著高于北方人;研究二采用微观调查进一步探索了跨区域(南北)经历对人际信任的影响.研究结果表明:有跨区域经历者对同地区来源个体的信任,显著高于无跨区域经历者,具有类似"他乡遇故知"的效应;有跨区域经历者对陌生人的信任,呈现"入乡随俗"的变化趋势.
The North-South Differences in Interpersonal Trust and The Impact of Cross-Regional Experiences
Cross-cultural comparative studies have found that differences in social culture,ecological environment and other macro factors between different countries can affect many psychological factors,including interpersonal trust.However,the existing research is inconclusive as to whether the north-south differences due to geographical and cultural reasons in China,also lead to different levels of interpersonal trust.For this reason,the first study is based on the data of WVSWave7(2018),a survey of world values.It is found that southerners trust strangers significantly more than northerners.The second study further explored the influence of cross-regional(north-south)experiences on interpersonal trust through micro-investigation.The results show that those with cross-regional experiences trust individuals from the same region significantly more than those without cross-regional experiences,and there is an effect similar to that of"meeting an old friend in a new land",while there is a growing trend for those with cross-regional expe-riences to have their trust in strangers"as the Romans do in their hometown".

interpersonal trustNorth-South differencescross-cultural experiences

白丽英、白世龙、黄诗琦、张艺瑶

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福州大学人文社会科学学院,福建福州 350108

中央财经大学社会与心理学院,北京 100081

人际信任 南北差异 跨区域经历

国家社会科学基金

21BSH096

2024

福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
福州大学

福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1002-3321
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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