福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :91-101.

村治中的新乡贤:村社话语与权威生成

New Village Squires'Participation in Village Governance:Village Discourse and Authority Establishment

何朝银 王子强
福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :91-101.

村治中的新乡贤:村社话语与权威生成

New Village Squires'Participation in Village Governance:Village Discourse and Authority Establishment

何朝银 1王子强2
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作者信息

  • 1. 福州大学人文社会科学学院,福建 福州 350108
  • 2. 武汉大学社会学院,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 折叠

摘要

新乡贤被认为能够克服村庄治理主体缺失困境.已有研究认为,新乡贤的经济资源是其权威生成的基础,较少注意村社话语在村治权威生成中的重要性.事实上,经济资源是其权威生成的充分非必要条件.研究发现,新乡贤通常借助村社话语的生产来维系其村治权威.首先,精英话语作为共享知识能帮助具有经济资本的新乡贤脱颖而出,以生成村治权威.其次,责任话语和能力话语保障新乡贤村治权威不会被村民驳倒而丧失合法性.最后,公心话语让新乡贤的个人声望转化成村治权威.为了有效参与村庄治理,新乡贤不应该把村民看作治理对象,而是要重视村民评价;同时要把治理方法、成果转化为村民熟悉的话语;还要学会利用话语背后的伦理关系而非强制力动员村民.

Abstract

The new village squires are believed to be able to overcome the dilemma of the lack of village governance subjects.It has been argued that the economic resources of new village squires are the basis of their authority,and less attention has been paid to the importance of community discourse in village governance authority.In fact,economic resources are a sufficient but not necessary condition for their authority generation.Firstly,the"elite discourse"as shared knowledge can help new village squires with economic capital to stand out in order to generate village authority.Second,the"discourse of responsibility"and the"discourse of competence"guarantee that their village authority will not be refuted by the villagers and lose its legitimacy.Finally,the"public-spiritedness discourse"transforms the personal prestige of the new village squires into village authority.In order to participate effectively in village governance,new village squires should not regard villagers as objects of governance,instead,they should pay attention to villagers'evaluations;they should transform governance methods and results into discourses familiar to villagers;and they should learn to mobilize villagers by making use of the ethics behind the discourse rather than coercive power.

关键词

新乡贤/村社话语/村治权威

Key words

new villagesquires/community discourse/village governance authority

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出版年

2024
福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
福州大学

福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1002-3321
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