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新型钉型刺辊针布设计及应用

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为了减少纤维损伤、实现高效梳理,介绍刺辊针布梳理性能要求,分析传统刺辊针布使用存在锐度衰减快和短绒增长率高的原因,提出优化齿型设计、棱角锥齿化处理、减小齿顶面积、齿体表面强化处理等措施,开发出新型钉型刺辊针布;详细阐述新型钉型刺辊针布的设计原理、技术特征,对比分析其与传统刺辊针布梳理机采棉、纤维素纤维、再生聚酯纤维的成纱质量指标.指出:新型钉型刺辊针布具有齿体强度高、耐磨性好、衰减周期长、适纺范围广等优势;相比传统刺辊针布,新型钉型刺辊针布可减少纤维损伤,降低纱疵和落棉率,提升梳理质量.
Design and Application of a New Nail-type Licker-in Card Clothing
In order to reduce fiber damage and achieve efficient carding,performance require-ments of licker-in card clothing are introduced,the reasons of rapid sharpness damping and high growth rate of short fibers of traditional licker-in card clothing in use are analyzed,measures such as optimization of tooth profile design,corner angle taper treatment,reduction of tooth top area and strengthening of tooth surface are put forward,and a new nail-type licker-in card clothing are developed.The design principle and technical characteristics of the new nail-type licker-in card clothing are described in detail.The yarn quality indexes of machine-picked cot-ton,cellulose fiber and recycled polyester fiber are compared with those of traditional licker-in card clothing.It is pointed out that the new nail-type licker-in card clothing has the advantages of high tooth strength,good wear resistance,long damping period and wide spinning range.Compared with the traditional licker-in card clothing,the new nail-type licker-in card clothing can reduce fiber damage,reduce yarn defects and noil rate,and improve carding quality.

nail-typelicker-in card clothingcardingfiber damagedamping periodtooth topyarn defectsnoil ratetapered

陈玉峰、张书峰

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光山白鲨针布有限公司,河南光山 465450

山东联润新材料科技有限公司,山东枣庄 277400

钉型 刺辊针布 梳理 纤维损伤 衰减周期 齿顶 纱疵 落棉率 锥齿化

2024

纺织器材
中国纺织信息中心 中国纺织机械器材料工业协会

纺织器材

影响因子:0.212
ISSN:1001-9634
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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