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三维编织技术发展现状及其复合材料的应用

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为促进三维编织技术的发展,拓宽三维编织复合材料的应用,介绍三维编织成型设备类型并分析不同三维编织机的优缺点,详细阐述三维编织的四向、五向、六向、七向等结构并对比不同编织机的优缺点;从力学性能、损伤机理等方面分析三维编织复合材料的性能,总结三维编织复合材料的应用方向,并展望三维编织技术的发展趋势.指出:选择三维编织机及三维编织结构,需综合考量生产需求、具体应用场景、成本预算和技术能力等因素;三维编织复合材料未来将向技术革新与设备升级、编织结构创新与优化、复合材料性能提升与应用拓展、可持续发展与环境友好性、跨学科合作与创新等方向发展,具有较大的发展潜力与应用前景.
Development Status of Three-dimensional Braiding Technology and Application of its Composite Materials
In order to promote the development of three-dimensional braiding technology and broaden the application of three-dimensional braiding composite materials,the types of three-di-mensional braiding forming equipment are introduced and the advantages and disadvantages of different three-dimensional braiding machines are analyzed.The four-direction,five-direction,six-direction,seven-direction and so on structures of three-dimensional braiding are elaborated in detail and the advantages and disadvantages of different braiding machines are compared.The properties of three-dimensional braiding composite materials are analyzed from the aspects of mechanical properties and damage mechanism,the application directions of three-dimensional braiding composite materials are summarized,and the development trends of three-dimensional braiding technology are prospected.It is pointed out that factors such as production demand,specific application scenarios,cost budget,technical capacity and so on need to be comprehen-sively considered when selecting the three-dimensional braiding machine and the three-dimen-sional braiding structure.In the future,three-dimensional braiding composite materials will de-velop in the direction of technological innovation and equipment upgrade,braiding structure in-novation and optimization,composite materials performance improvement and application ex-pansion,sustainable development and environmental friendliness,interdisciplinary cooperation and innovation and so on.Three-dimensional braiding composite materials have great develop-ment potential and application prospect.

three-dimensional braidingthree-dimensional braiding machinecomposite materi-alsmechanical propertiesprefabrication

张昌贺、杜宇

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天津工业大学,天津 300387

三维编织 三维编织机 复合材料 力学性能 预制体

2024

纺织器材
中国纺织信息中心 中国纺织机械器材料工业协会

纺织器材

影响因子:0.212
ISSN:1001-9634
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)