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温度及腐植酸对Hg2+在棕壤中吸附-解吸影响研究

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以棕壤为供试材料,探讨不同温度以及添加腐植酸对Hg2+在棕壤中的吸附-解吸影响.结果表明:不同温度下棕壤对Hg2+的等温吸附过程,以Freundlich方程和Langmuir方程最优,其次是Henry方程和Temkin方程.腐植酸能促进棕壤对Hg2+的吸附,而减弱对Hg2+的解吸.随着反应温度的提升,棕壤对Hg2+的吸附能力增强而解吸能力减弱.不同温度下棕壤对Hg2+的吸附量与解吸量之间存在很好的相关关系.添加腐植酸前后,棕壤对Hg2+的吸附均为自发的吸热过程,温度升高有益于吸附反应的进行.该结果可以为研究Hg2+在棕壤中的迁移转化和对植物的毒性以及环境风险评估提供理论参考.
Effects of Temperature and Humic Acid on Adsorption-desorption of Hg2+in Brown Soil
The effects of temperature and humic acid on Hg2+sorption-desorption in brown soil were also studied.The results showed that the Freundlich and Langmuir equations were the best for the isothermal adsorption of Hg2+on brown soil at different temperatures,followed by the Henry and Temkin equations.Humic acid promoted the adsorption of Hg2+in brown soil and weakened the desorption of Hg2+.With an increase in reaction temperature,the adsorption capacity of Hg2+in brown soil increased and the desorption capacity decreased.There was a good correlation between Hg2+adsorption and desorption quantity in brown soil at different temperatures.The adsorption of Hg2+by brown soil before and after adding humic acid was a spontaneous endothermic process.Temperature increase was beneficial for conducting the adsorption reaction.This can provide a theoretical reference for the study of Hg2+transport,transformation and plant toxicity in brown soil,as well as for environmental risk assessment.

temperaturehumic acidHg2+brown soiladsorption-desorption

李杰颖

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抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司生态环境中心 抚顺 113008

温度 腐植酸 Hg2+ 棕壤 吸附-解吸

2024

腐植酸
中国腐植酸工业协会

腐植酸

影响因子:0.217
ISSN:1671-9212
年,卷(期):2024.(4)