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价格竞争、保鲜努力与农产品电商冷链物流模式演化

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科学合理的冷链物流模式是确保农产品电商价格、新鲜度竞争力的关键.针对涉及两农产品电商、电商自营冷链物流和第三方冷链物流商的供应链,构建两电商竞争、第三方冷链物流商主导的Stackelberg博弈模型及两电商冷链物流模式选择的演化博弈模型,并通过仿真揭示交叉价格弹性、新鲜度需求弹性、自营和第三方保鲜投入成本系数对演化路径的影响.研究表明:若交叉价格弹性、新鲜度需求弹性和第三方保鲜投入成本系数分别增大,自营冷链物流为演化稳定策略,电商倾向自营冷链物流.若自营保鲜投入成本系数增大,第三方冷链物流为演化稳定策略,电商倾向与第三方冷链物流商合作.
Price Competition,Freshness-keeping Effort and Evolution Mode of Cold Chain Logistics of Agricultural Products E-commerce
Scientific and reasonable cold chain logistics mode is the key to ensure the price and freshness competitiveness of agricultural products e-commerce.For the supply chain involving two agricultural products e-commerce,e-commerce self-run cold chain logistics and third party cold chain logistics provider,the Stackelberg game model that takes into account the competition between two agricultural products e-commerce,and the dominance of third-party cold chain logis-tics provider,as well as the evolutionary game model for the choice of two agricultural e-com-merce cold chain logistics modes is constructed.The influence of cross price elasticity,freshness demand elasticity,and preservation input cost coefficient of self-run and third-party on the evolu-tion path is revealed through the simulation.The results show that:if the cross price elasticity,freshness demand elasticity and the third-party preservation input cost coefficient increase respec-tively,self-run cold chain logistics is the stable evolutionary strategy,e-commerce tends to self-run cold chain logistics.If the self-run preservation input cost coefficient increases,the third-par-ty cold chain logistics is the stable strategy,the e-commerce tends to cooperate with the third-party cold chain logistics provider.

agricultural productse-commerce platformprice competitionfreshness-keeping effortcold-chain logistics modeevolutionary game

李春发、俎晓彤、田盖地

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天津理工大学管理学院,天津 300384

农产品 电商平台 价格竞争 保鲜努力 冷链物流模式 演化博弈

国家自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目

7190207719YJC630049

2024

复杂系统与复杂性科学
青岛大学

复杂系统与复杂性科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.798
ISSN:1672-3813
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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