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跨层四向穿梭车仓库复合作业路径优化

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针对跨层四向穿梭车作业空载率高、等待时间长等问题,需要充分优化穿梭车和提升机的协作水平,考虑四向穿梭车和提升机在运动过程中的变速过程,以出入库订单任务的总时间最小为目标,建立了四向穿梭车和提升机联合调度的混合整数规划模型.结合四向穿梭车和提升机在仓库拣选阶段的实际约束,提出了一种改进鲸鱼优化算法,并与模拟退火算法、基础遗传算法、改进的黑猩猩优化算法进行了比较.结果表明,设计的算法求解质量更好,并有效缩短了仓库拣选作业时间.
Cross-layer Four-way Shuttle Warehouse Composite Operation Path Optimization
In order to address the problems of high empty rate and long waiting time of cross-level four-way shuttle during its operations,it is necessary to fully optimize the level of cooperation between shuttles and hoisters.Considering the variable speed of the four-way shuttle and the hoister in the movement process,with the objective of minimizing the total operation time of the inbound and outbound order tasks,a mixed integer planning model for the joint scheduling of the four-way shuttle and the hoister is established.An improved whale optimization algorithm is pro-posed in combination with the actual constraints of the four-way shuttle and hoister in the ware-house order picking process,and compared with simulated annealing,genetic algorithm,and an improved chimpanzee optimization algorithm.The results show that the designed algorithm has much better solution quality and effectively reduces the time in completing given order picking task.

four-way shuttlecross layercompound operationpath planningthe whale optimi-zation algorithm

田梦龙、张纪会

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青岛大学 复杂性科学研究所,山东 青岛 266071

青岛大学 山东省工业控制技术重点实验室,山东 青岛 266071

四向穿梭车 跨层 复合作业 路径规划 鲸鱼优化算法

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金青岛市科技计划

616732286207226021-1-2-16-zhz

2024

复杂系统与复杂性科学
青岛大学

复杂系统与复杂性科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.798
ISSN:1672-3813
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)