首页|A viral movement protein targets host catalases for 26S proteasome-mediated degradation to facilitate viral infection and aphid transmission in wheat
A viral movement protein targets host catalases for 26S proteasome-mediated degradation to facilitate viral infection and aphid transmission in wheat
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The infection of host plants by many different viruses causes reactive oxygen species(ROS)accumulation and yellowing symptoms,but the mechanisms through which plant viruses counteract ROS-mediated im-munity to facilitate infection and symptom development have not been fully elucidated.Most plant viruses are transmitted by insect vectors in the field,but the molecular mechanisms underlying virus-host-insect interactions are unclear.In this study,we investigated the interactions among wheat,barley yellow dwarf virus(BYDV),and its aphid vector and found that the BYDV movement protein(MP)interacts with both wheat catalases(CATs)and the 26S proteasome ubiquitin receptor non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 homo-log(PSMD2)to facilitate the 26S proteasome-mediated degradation of CATs,promoting viral infection,dis-ease symptom development,and aphid transmission.Overexpression of the BYDV MP gene in wheat enhanced the degradation of CATs,which leading to increased accumulation of ROS and thereby enhanced viral infection.Interestingly,transgenic wheat lines overexpressing BYDV MP showed significantly reduced proliferation of wingless aphids and an increased number of winged aphids.Consistent with this observation,silencing of CAT genes also enhanced viral accumulation and reduced the proliferation of wingless aphids but increased the occurrence of winged aphids.In contrast,transgenic wheat plants overexpressing TaCAT1 exhibited the opposite changes and showed increases in grain size and weight upon infection with BYDV.Biochemical assays demonstrated that BYDV MP interacts with PSMD2 and promotes 26S proteasome-mediated degradation of TaCAT1 likely in a ubiquitination-independent manner.Collectively,our study reveals a molecular mechanism by which a plant virus manipulates the ROS production system of host plants to facilitate viral infection and transmission,shedding new light on the sophisticated interactions among viruses,host plants,and insect vectors.
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production,College of Plant Protection,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,College of Plant Protection,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management,Ministry of Education,College of Plant Protection,Northwest A&F University,Y
Shaanxi Key Research and Development ProgramMinistry of Science and Technology Plans to Introduce High-End Foreign Experts国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金
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