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香蕉抗寒相关功能基因研究进展

Research Progress on Banana Functional Genes Involved in Cold Resistance

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香蕉是世界上产量最大的三大水果之一,也是世界上第四大粮食作物。低温是影响中国香蕉生产的重要因素之一,尤其是除海南和广东西南等地区外的香蕉产区常年遭遇冬春寒流侵袭。近年来随着抗寒基因工程的发展,有关香蕉抗寒性的分子水平研究得到了较大进展。本文从香蕉抗寒相关的功能基因入手,归纳了近几年国内外关于香蕉的抗寒相关功能基因(冷胁迫相关蛋白基因,膜脂相关蛋白基因,抗氧化酶基因等)研究并提出了展望,旨在为香蕉抗寒主效基因资源的发掘及香蕉抗寒品种的选育提供思路。
As one of the three largest fruit producer, banana is also the fourth food crops in the world. Low temperature was one of the important factors affecting the banana production in China. In particular, the cold snap in winter and spring hit the banana production area throughout the year except Hainan and the southwest of Guangdong regions. In recent years, with the development of cold-resistant genetic engineering, the research on molecular level of cold resistance of banana has achieved great progress. This article started with the cold-resist functional genes of banana and summed up domestic and foreign researches about the related functional genes of cold-resist banana (such as: the cold stress-related protein gene, membrane lipid associated protein, antioxidant enzyme gene) and also put forward a prospect, which aims to provide some ideas to the excavation of banana cold-resistant main-effect gene resources and breeding of banana anti-cold variety.

BananaCold resistanceFunctional gene

李卫亮、李茂富、贺军虎、赵小青、冯顺、周海兰、李绍鹏

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海南大学园艺园林学院,海口,570228

中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,农业部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点开放实验室,儋州,571737

香蕉 抗寒 功能基因

国家自然科学基金海南大学研究生优秀学位论文培育计划立项(第二批)共同资助

No.31301738

2015

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2015.(5)
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