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小麦糖基转移酶基因TaUGT73D1的克隆及表达分析

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为探讨TaUGT73D1基因在小麦花发育过程中雄蕊和雌蕊形成的作用,本研究利用小麦三雌蕊突变体TP和雄蕊同源转化型不育突变体HTS-1两个品种,从中克隆得到了TaUGT73D1 (UDP-glycosyltransferase 73D1)的3个同源基因TaUGT73D1-2A、TaUGT73D1 2B、TaUG T73D1-2D,通过基因碱基序列分析表明TaUGT73D1-2A、TaUGT73D1-2B、TaUGT73D1-2D基因序列全长分别为1 907 bp、1 912 bp、1 905 bp,开放阅读框分别为1 365 bp、1 467 bp、1 461 bp,分别编码454、488、486个氨基酸残基,通过与小麦基因组比对,发现这3个同源基因分别位于染色体2AL、2BL、2DL上.TaUGT73D1-2A、TaUGT73D1-2B、TaUG T73D 1-2D与乌拉尔图小麦TuUGT73D1的编码区相似度分别为97.68%、96.52%、99.05%,蛋白序列相似度分别为73.57%、95.08%、95.70%.系统进化分析表明,该类基因与单子叶植物的UGT基因聚在一起,表明其亲缘关系较近,而与双子叶植物相隔较远,表明其亲缘关系较远.利用Real-time PCR分析TTaUGT73D1-2A、TaUGT73D1-2B、TaUGT73D1-2D基因在不同花器官雌蕊(P)、雄蕊(S)及雌蕊化雄蕊(PS)中表达模式.结果表明,该类基因在雄蕊中表达量最高,在雌蕊及雌蕊化中几乎不表达.因此推测TaUGT73D1基因可能与小麦雄蕊同源转化为雌蕊性状有关.本研究为进一步探讨小麦TaUG T73D1基因的功能提供了理论依据.
Cloning and Expression Analysis of Glucosyltransferase Gene TaUGT73D1 in Wheat
To investigate the role of TaUGT73D1 gene in the formation of wheat stamens and pistils during the development of wheat flower,three homologous genes TaUGT73D1-2A,TaUGT73D1-2B and TaUGT73D1-2D were cloned of TaUGT73D1 (UDP-glycosyltransferase 73D1) from wheat three pistils TP and pistillody mutant HTS-1 in this study.By nucleotide sequence analysis,the results showed that TaUGT73D1-2A,TaUGT73D1-2B,TaUGT73D1-2D were 1 907 bp,1 912 bp,1 905 bp in full-length,respectively.The ORF of TaUGT73D1-2A,TaUGT73D1-2B and TaUGT73D1-2D were 1 365 bp,1 467 bp,1461 bp,and coded for deduced protein of 454,488 and 486 amino acids,respectively.By comparing with the wheat genome,three TaUGT73D1 homologous enes (TaUGT73D1-2A,TaUGT73D1-2B,TaUGT73D1-2D) were isolated and found to be located on chromosomes 2AL,2BL,and 2DL,respectively.The Coding region of TaUGT73D1-2A,TaUGT73D1-2B and TaUGT73D1-2D with TuUGT73D1 are respectively 97.68%,96.52% and 99.05% similarity.And the similarity of protein sequence was 73.57%,95.08% and 95.70%,respectively.Phylogenetic analysis showed that the TaUGT73D1 genes was most closely related to monocots UGT genes,indicating their close genetic relationship.However,it was far from the diocts,which indicated their distant relationship.Real-time PCR was used to study the pattern of TaUG T73D1-2A,TaUGT73D1-2B and TaUGT73D1-2D expression in pistil (P),stamen (S) and pistillody stamen (PS).The results showed that TaUGT73D1-2A,TaUGT73D1-2B and TaUGT73D1-2D had a higher expression levels in Stamen,but very rare in Pistillody,Stamen and Pistil.So we speculated that TaUGT73D1 gene may be related to the homologous transformation of stamen into pistil in wheat.This study provided a theoretical basis for the further study of TaUGT73D1 gene function in wheat.

WheatTaUGT73D1 geneGene cloningGene expression

代畅、彭正松、杨在君、廖明莉、路璐、魏淑红、张莉、罗琴、唐海峰

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西华师范大学西南野生动植物资源保护省部共建(教育部)重点实验室,南充,637009

西昌学院农业科学学院,西昌,615013

西华师范大学环境科学与环境工程学院,南充,637009

小麦 TaUGT73D1基因 基因克隆 基因表达

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金四川省科技厅应用基础项目

315400413130131916JC0022

2017

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2017.15(6)
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