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水葫芦苗ISSR-PCR体系的优化与引物筛选

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以改良CTAB法提取水葫芦苗基因组DNA为模板,利用正交设计试验对影响ISSR-PCR反应体系的5个因素(Taq DNA聚合酶,dNTP,引物,模板及Mg2+)进行了优化筛选.经极差分析和方差分析,最终建立了水葫芦苗ISSR-PCR的最佳反应体系.结果表明,总体积20 μL的反应体系中各因素浓度分别为:TaqDNA聚合酶0.025 U/μL、Mg2+ 1.5 mmol/L、dNTP 1.0 mmol/L、引物0.5 μmol/L、模板DNA l.5 ng/μL.通过筛选得到10条扩增条带清晰的ISSR引物,并通过梯度PCR确定了各引物的最适退火温度.在此基础上对循环次数进行优化,最终确定最佳循环次数为40次.
Optimization of ISSR-PCR Reaction System and Primer Screening of Halerpestes cymbalaris
The genome DNA of Halerpestes cymbalaris was extracted by the improved CTAB method.The orthogonal design method was used to the ISSR-PCR system of H.cymbalarisat four levels of five factors (the concentration of Taq DNA polymerase,dNTPs,primer,template DNA and magnesium ion).The results were analyzed using the range analysis and variance analysis.A suitable system of the ISSR-PCR reaction of H.cymbalaris was established which contained 0.025 U/μL Taq polymerase,1.5 mmol/L magnesiumion,1.0 mmol/L dNTPs,0.5 μmol/L primer and 1.5 ng/μL template DNA in total 20 μL reaction.Ten ISSR primers with clear bands were selected.And the annealing temperature of each primer was determined by the gradient PCR.On these bases,the optimum cycles were determined.The optimum cycles were 40 times.

Halerpestes cymbalarisISSR-PCROrthogonal designSystem optimization

王建科、李毅、胡延萍、石琳、王钧、王莉

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中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,西宁,810008

中国科学院大学,北京,100049

水葫芦苗 ISSR-PCR 正交设计 体系优化

本研究由青海省科技计划项目国家自然科学基金

2014-NK-A4-2-131300269

2017

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2017.15(8)
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