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六个烤烟品种苗期抗旱性与抗寒性的比较鉴定与综合评价

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干旱和低温是影响烟叶产量和品质的重要逆境因素.为给烟草育种和栽培提供理论依据,本研究通过干旱和低温胁迫处理,以叶片含水量、相对电导率、脯氨酸、可溶性糖和丙二醛(MDA)含量为生理指标,综合比较了6个烤烟品种的抗旱性和抗寒性.研究表明,在干旱和低温胁迫下,6个烤烟品种叶片含水量显著下降,而相对电导率、脯氨酸、可溶性糖和丙二醛(MDA)含量明显上升,但不同品种之间各指标变化有显著差异.通过隶属函数方法计算各指标的隶属函数值,对这6个烤烟品种的抗旱性和抗寒性强弱进行了排序.总体而言,单育2号同时具有较强的抗旱性与抗寒性.
Comparative Assay and Comprehensive Evaluation of Drought and Cold Resistance in Six Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties at Seedling Stage
Drought and low temperature are important stress factors affecting the production and quality of tobacco leaves.In order to provide theoretical references for tobacco breeding and cultivation,drought and cold resistance of six tobacco varieties were comprehensively evaluated according to the physiological indexes including water content,relative conductivity,proline,soluble sugar and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in tobacco leaves under drought and low temperature stresses.The results showed that under drought and low temperature stresses,the leaf water content declined significantly,while the relative conductivity,proline,soluble sugar and MDA content increased obviously,and there were significant difference about these physiolegical indexes among the six varieties.The membership function value of each index was calculated by the membership function method,and the drought and cold resistance of the 6 flue-cured tobacco varieties were ranked.In general,the tobacco variety Danyu No.2 scored the relatively highest drought and cold resistance simultaneously.

TobaccoVarietiesDrought resistanceCold resistanceComprehensive evaluation

赵洪春、焦芳蝉、王莎莎、李永平、龚明

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云南师范大学生命科学学院,生物能源持续开发利用教育部工程研究中心,云南省生物质能与环境生物技术重点实验室,昆明,650500

云南省烟草农业科学研究院,昆明,650031

烟草 品种 抗旱性 抗寒性 综合评价

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金云南中烟工业有限责任公司

3146005931460182KY01-2015-036

2018

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2018.16(3)
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