首页|黄瓜花叶病毒香蕉分离物基因组全长克隆及侵染性克隆构建

黄瓜花叶病毒香蕉分离物基因组全长克隆及侵染性克隆构建

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香蕉(Musa spp.)是重要的热带经济作物.为了解黄瓜花叶病毒(cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)对香蕉的侵染机制进而有针对性地进行防控,本研究从染病的香蕉样本中提取得到黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV-Ban),并对其三分体基因组RNA进行全长克隆和序列分析.其中,CMV-BanRNA1全长为3 375 bp,编码1a蛋白;CMV-Ban RNA2全长为3 043 bp,编码2a和2b蛋白;CMV-Ban RNA3全长为2 218 bp,编码3a运动蛋白和外壳(CP)蛋白.通过BLAST对比,CMV-Ban RNA1的核苷酸序列与马来西亚黄瓜分离株CLW2 RNA1的同源性最高(92.1%),CMV-Ban RNA2的核苷酸序列与意大利辣椒分离株(Vir)的同源性最高(91.8%),CMV-Ban RNA3与国内报道的油菜分离株YNRNA3同源性最高(94.5%).通过VectorNTI Advance 11.5对比,CMV-Ban与台湾香蕉分离株20氨基酸序列同源性可达99.9%.通过进化树分析可知,从感染了黄瓜花叶病毒的海南香蕉上分离出来的分离物CMV-Ban属于亚组IB.采用In-Fushion无缝克隆将CMV-Ban三分体基因组RNA分别插入植物表达载体pCass4-RZ,成功构建侵染性载体RC-CMV-Ban1、RC-CMV-Ban2、RC-CMV-Ban3,并通过农杆菌渗透注射技术侵染本生烟(Nicotiana benthamiana),21 d后叶片呈现明显的花叶斑驳症状,说明侵染性克隆RC-CMV-Ban成功侵染本生烟.研究结果为后续解析CMV-Ban对香蕉的侵染机制与防治提供科学依据.
The Genome Full-length Cloning and Invasive Cloning Construction of Cu-cumber Mosaic Virus Banana Isolate
Bananas(Musa spp.),an important tropical cash crop.In order to understand the mechanism of cucumber mosaic virus(CMV)infection of bananas and then to prevent and control them in a targeted manner,cucumber mo-saic virus(CMV-Ban)was extracted from infected banana samples,and its triplet genome RNA was cloned and se-quenced.Among them,cmV-Ban RNA1 has a total length of 3 375 bp,encoding the 1a protein;CMV-Ban RNA2 is 3 043 bp in total length and encodes 2a and 2b proteins;CMV-Ban RNA3 is 2 218 bp in total length and encodes 3a kinematic protein and shell(CP)protein.By BLAST comparison,the nucleotide sequence of CMV-Ban RNA1 had the highest homology with CLW2 RNA1 of the Malaysian cucumber isolate(92.1%),the nucleotide sequence of CMV-Ban RNA2 had the highest homology with the Italian pepper isolate(Vir)(91.8%),and the homology of CMV-Ban RNA3 had the highest homology with the domestically reported rapeseed isolate YN RNA3(94.5%).Compared with Vector NTI Advance 11.5,the 20 amino acid sequence homology of CMV-Ban and Taiwan banana isolates reached 99.9%.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the isolate CMV-Ban isolated from Hainan bananas infected with cu-cumber mosaic virus belonged to subgroup IB.After that,the CMV-Ban tripenomy genomic RNA was inserted into the plant expression vector pCass4-RZ using In-Fushion seamless cloning,and the invasive vectors RC-CMV-Banl,RCCMV-Ban2,RC-CMV-Ban3 were successfully constructed,and Nicotiana benthamiana was infected by Agro-bacterium osmotic injection technology,and the leaves showed obvious mosaic symptoms after 21 days,indicating that the infected clone RC-CMV-Ban successfully infected Nicotiana benthamiana.The results provide a scientific basis for the subsequent analysis of the infection mechanism and control of banans by CMV-Ban.

Musa spp.Cucumber mosaic virusEvolutionary tree analysisInvasive cloning

瞿青云、沈文涛、庹德财、言普、陈萍、周鹏

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海南大学园艺学院,海口,570228

中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海口,571101

香蕉 黄瓜花叶病毒 进化树分析 侵染性克隆

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

19CXTD-33-163005201901519CXTD-33-1630052019018

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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