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滨豇豆VmNHX基因克隆与表达分析

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滨豇豆[Vigna marina(Burm.)Merr.]是豆科、豇豆属多年生匍匐或攀援草本,具有较强的耐盐和抗旱能力,是优质的盐碱地改良种质.为了解析滨豇豆Na+/H+转运蛋白VmNHX基因序列的特征和功能,利用生物信息学、分子生物学及实时荧光定量PCR等方法对其进行研究.结果表明:VmNHX基因的cDNA全长1 617 bp,编码538个氨基酸;该蛋白分子式为C2729H4214N670O761S30,分子量为59.5 kD,理论等电点为5.89,推测其为酸性蛋白;该蛋白包含1 个b_cpal super family保守结构域,具有11个跨膜结构域,是典型的非分泌疏水性跨膜蛋白;二级结构多为螺旋结构,具有少量链式结构.VmNHX亚细胞定位预测定位于质膜,与烟草亚细胞定位结果相符.进化树和多序列比对分析结果表明,VmNHX基因与大豆[Glycine max(Linn.)Merr.]I1KNP2_SOYBN、拟南芥[Arabidopsis thaliana(L.)Heynh]At_NHX5 和 At_NHX6 基因有较高的同源性,都属于CPA1家族成员.实时荧光定量PCR分析表明,正常情况下,VmNHX基因在根、茎和叶都有表达,在茎中的表达量最高;盐胁迫下,根和茎中表达显著上调.Na+含量分析表明,盐处理下滨豇豆根系中Na+积累显著高于地上部.推测VmNHX在滨豇豆根系盐离子区隔化中发挥着重要作用,为进一步解析滨豇豆耐盐分子机制,利用滨豇豆优异耐盐基因进行耐盐作物育种提供参考.
Cloning and Expression Analysis of VmNHX Gene in Vigna marina
Vigna marina(Burm.)Merr.is a perennial creeping or climbing herb of the Fabaceae,Vigna Savi genus,with strong salinity and drought resistance,and is a good candidate species for saline land reclaim.In order to ana-lyze the characteristics and functions of the VmNHX gene sequence of the Na+/H+transporter in Vigna marina,bioin-formatics,molecular biology and real-time PCR were used in this study.The results show that the cDNA of the VmNHX gene is 1 617 bp and encodes 538 amino acids.The molecular formula of the protein was C2729H4214N670O761S30.The molecular weight was 59.5 kD,and the theoretical isoelectric point was 5.89,which is speculated to be an acidic protein;this protein contains 1 b_cpal super family conserved domain and 11 transmembrane domains,which is a typical non-secretory,hydrophobic and transmembrane protein.The secondary structure is mostly a spi-ral structure,with a small number of chain structures.Prediction of VmNHX subcellular localization is localized in the plasma membrane and is consistent with tobacco subcellular localization results.Evolutionary tree and mul-ti-sequence alignment analysis showed that the VmNHX gene was compared to Glycine max(Linn.)Merr.I1KNP2_SOYBN,Arabidopsis thaliana(L.)Heynh At_NHX5 and At_NHX6 genes have high homology and belong to the CPA1 family.Real-time PCR analysis showed that under normal circumstances,the VmNHX gene was expressed in roots,stems and leaves,and the highest expression was expressed in stems.Under salt stress,expression in the roots and stems is significantly up-regulated.Analysis of Na+content showed that the accumulation of Na+in the root system of Vigna marina under salt treatment was significantly higher than that in the aboveground part.It is speculated that VmNHX plays an important role in the salt ion isolation of the root system of Vigna marina,which provides a reference for further analysis of the molecular mechanism of salt tolerance in Vigna marina,and the use of excellent salt tolerance gene of Vigna marinafor salt tolerant crop breeding.

Vigna marina(Burm.)Merr.Gene cloningNa+/H+antitransportersSalinity resistanceCPA1 family

李霞、孔丹宇、刘传鑫、杨虎彪、郇恒福、王志勇、刘一明

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海南大学林学院,热带特色林木花卉遗传与种质创新教育部重点实验室,海口,570228

中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,农业部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室,儋州,571737

中国科学院庐山植物园,九江,332900

华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉,430070

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滨豇豆 基因克隆 Na+/H+转运蛋白 耐盐 CPA1家族

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目中国南方草地牧草资源调查项目

1630032022019321-RC6462017FY100600

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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