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杉木无性系生长性状变异分析及选择初探

Variation of Growth Traits and Preliminary Selection of Cunninghamia lanceolata Clones

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为初步选育出生长性状优良的杉木无性系资源,以永州市金洞林场21年生杉木无性系试验林为研究对象,对不同林龄无性系生长性状进行调查分析.结果表明:5~21年生时无性系间树高、胸径和材积变异系数变化范围分别为8.45%~13.95%、9.28%~14.26%、22.83%~32.62%;不同林龄无性系间胸径、树高和材积均存在极显著差异;相关性分析结果表明,不同林龄无性系生长性状的相关系数均达到显著水平,且都表现出胸径与材积的相关系数大于树高与材积的相关系数;以胸径为指标选择出4个优良无性系,入选率为6.15%,与对照相比,胸径、树高分别增长24.18%、20.19%;与林分总体相比,胸径、树高分别增长23.94%、20.86%.研究表明21年生选育可靠,选育出来的优良无性系造林可获得巨大的经济效益,可考虑作为优良无性系在永州山区进行推广.
In order to select the resources of Chinese fir clones with excellent growth characters,the growth characters of different stand ages were investigated and analyzed by taking the 21-year-old test stand of Chi-nese fir clones in Jindong Forest Farm of Yongzhou City as the research object.The results showed that the variation coefficients of tree height,DBH and volume were 8.45%~13.95%,9.28%~14.26%and 22.83%~32.62%among the clones at 5~21 years of age,respectively.There were significant differences in DBH,tree height and volume among clones of different stand ages.The results of correlation analysis showed that the correla-tion coefficients of growth traits of clones of different stand ages reached a significant level,and the correla-tion coefficients between DBH and volume were greater than that between tree height and volume.Four clones were selected using DBH as the selection index,and the selection rate was 6.15%.Compared with the control,DBH and tree height increased by 24.18%and 20.19%,respectively.Compared with the total stand,DBH and tree height increased by 23.94%and 20.86%,respectively.The results showed that the 21-year-old clones were reliable,and the excellent clones could be popularized as excellent clones for afforestation,which could ob-tain great economic benefits.

Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata)ClonesVariationCorrelation coefficient

赵林峰、高建亮、李有清

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湖南环境生物职业技术学院园林学院,衡阳,421005

杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata) 无性系 变异 相关系数

湖南自然科学基金课题湖南省林业科技创新杰出青年项目

2019JJ6028XLK201981

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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