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农作物品种保护法律制度比较分析

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本研究进行了农作物品种保护法律制度的比较,旨在探讨不同国家和地区的法律框架对于农作物品种保护的异同,以及这些法律制度的实际应用和效果.本研究深入分析了中国的植物新品种权法、美国的植物品种保护法以及欧洲的植物品种权法,揭示了它们在组织和管理、品种注册规定、农民权益和知识产权方面的差异;通过国际案例分析,突显了这些法律制度在农业创新、技术转移、农民权益和种子自由等方面的实际应用;然而,也揭示了一些挑战,如法规不确定性、伦理和道德问题以及种子自由问题.最后,本研究提出了未来的展望,包括农作物品种保护法律制度的发展趋势、国际合作的推动以及政策建议,以促进农作物品种的保护和推动农业可持续性.这一研究为深化农作物品种保护法律制度的理解,提供政策建议,促进全球粮食供应的安全和农业的创新做出了重要贡献.
Comparative Analysis of Crop Variety Protection Legal Systems
This study conducted a comparative analysis of crop variety protection legal systems,with the aim of exploring the differences and similarities in legal frameworks for crop variety protection across different countries and regions.The study delved deep into the examination of China's Plant New Variety Rights Law,the U.S.Plant Variety Protection Act,and the European Plant Variety Rights Law.These analyses revealed distinctions in terms of organizational and management structures,variety registration requirements,farmer rights,and intellectual property rights.Through international case studies,the study underscored the practical application of these legal systems in areas such as agricultural innovation,technology transfer,farmer rights,and seed freedom.Neverthe-less,it also unveiled several challenges,including legal uncertainty,ethical and moral issues,and concerns related to seed freedom.In conclusion,this research outlined future prospects,including trends in the development of crop variety protection legal systems,the importance of international collaboration,and policy recommendations to en-hance crop variety protection and promote agricultural sustainability.This study significantly contributes to a deep-er understanding of crop variety protection legal systems,provides policy recommendations,and plays a pivotal role in ensuring global food security and fostering innovation in agriculture.

Crop variety protectionLegal systemsInternational comparisonAgricultural sustainabilityIntel-lectual property

桑静银

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燕京理工学院,廊坊,065201

农作物品种保护 法律制度 国际比较 农业可持续性 知识产权

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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