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小麦TaMKK2基因的克隆及功能分析

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小麦在生育周期内会遭遇多种非生物胁迫,制约小麦的生长发育.为了提升小麦新品种的抗逆性,本研究基于MAPK抗逆性基因开展实验,以冬小麦新品种'新冬43号'为实验材料,采用同源克隆方法,获得了 MK-K2基因,暂命名为TaMKK2,对其编码的基因序列进行了生物信息学分析,并对该基因进行了亚细胞定位和原核表达分析.结果表明,该基因的cDNA序列全长为531bp,含有1个完整的开放阅读框,编码176个氨基酸,相对分子量约20.07kD,等电点为8.37;与山羊草、二穗短柄草MKK2基因的亲缘性较近;理论定位于细胞核上,然而实验操作未能检测到荧光信号;各诱导条件下目的蛋白均以包涵体形式存在,纯化复性后得到大小为20.07kD的目的蛋白.本研究结果为小麦应对非生物胁迫以及利用基因育种技术改良植物抗逆性提供理论依据.
Cloning and Function Analysis of TaMKK2 Gene from Wheat
Wheat experiences multiple abiotic stresses during its reproductive cycle,which restrict the growth and development of wheat.In order to improve stress resistance of new wheat cultivars,the MKK2 gene,tentatively named as TaMKK2,was bioinformatically isolated and the encoded protein was analyzed by homologous cloning based on MAPK stress resistance gene development in a pilot experiment using a new winter wheat cultivar'Xin-dong43'as well as subcellular localization and prokaryotic expression analysis.The results showed that the cDNA sequence was 531 bp in length,contained a complete open reading frame,encoded 176 amino acids,had a relative molecular weight of approximately 20.07 kD,and had an isoelectric point of 8.37,is close to the relative of the MKK2 gene of Cynanchum capri,Dioscorea brachypodium;theoretically localized to the nucleus,however,experi-mental manipulations failed to detect a fluorescent signal;the protein of interest in each induction condition was present as inclusion bodies,and was purified to obtain a protein of interest with a size of 20.07 kD after renatura-tion.The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for wheat to cope with abiotic stresses as well as to im-prove stress resistance in plants using gene breeding techniques.

TaMKK2Gene cloningSubcellular locationProkaryotic expression

张丹、马松梅、聂迎彬

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石河子大学理学院,石河子,832000

新疆农垦科学院作物研究所,石河子,832000

TaMKK2 基因克隆 亚细胞定位 原核表达

兵团重点领域科技攻关项目

2018AB040

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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