首页|利用SSR标记构建'新石K28'的指纹图谱及遗传多样性分析

利用SSR标记构建'新石K28'的指纹图谱及遗传多样性分析

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为鉴定新疆陆地棉品种'新石K28',区别与'新石K28'具有相近遗传背景的材料,保证品种真实性.本研究采用分子标记技术,利用筛选出的30对核心引物对'新石K28'及亲本材料以及新疆42份陆地棉品种材料进行SSR标记检测,构建'新石K'系列品种的DNA指纹图谱与QR二维码信息.结果表明,筛选出30对有多态性的SSR引物,共扩增出96个等位点,每对引物可扩增出2~7个位点,平均3.2个等位位点.聚类分析表明,选择在Jaccard系数为0.71水平上,42份棉花材料可聚为四类,棉花材料之间的遗传差异较小、亲缘关系较近.筛选得到的30对SSR核心引物为'新石K28'的真实性鉴定提供了技术支撑,为该品种登记和植物新品种保护申请提供参考.
Fingerprint Construction and Genetic Diversity Analysis Based on SSR Markers for'XinshiK28'
DNA fingerprinting was used to distinguish'XinshiK28'from other materials with similar genetic back-grounds to ensure the authenticity of this variety.In this study,30 pairs of core SSR primers were used for molecular detection of'XinshiK28'and its parent materials and 42 cotton varieties in Xinjiang.In the meantime,the DNA fingerprint and QR code information of'Xinshi K'series varieties were constructed.These results showed that the 30 pairs of polymorphic SSR primers amplified 96 alleles,and each pair of primers could amplify 2~7 sites,with an average of 3.2 alleles.Cluster analysis showed that 42 cotton materials could be grouped into four categories when the Jaccard coefficient was 0.71,which implies that the genetic differences between cotton materials were smaller and the genetic relationship was closer.The 30 pairs of SSR core primers can provide technical support for the authenticity identification of'XinshiK28',and provide a reference for the cultivar registration and the plant variety protection.

Upland cotton in XinjiangSSRDNA fingerprintXinshiK28Genetic diversity

杨永林、李豪、杨名、徐媛媛、范术丽、马启峰、乔凯凯、秦江鸿

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石河子农业科学研究院,石河子,832000

中国农业科学院棉花研究所,棉花生物学国家重点实验室,安阳,455000

新疆陆地棉 SSR DNA指纹图谱 新石K28 遗传多样性

兵团第八师石河子市重点研发计划兵团中青年科技创新领军人才计划

2019NY022020CB010

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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