首页|城市绿地中的植物配置对微气候调节的影响分析

城市绿地中的植物配置对微气候调节的影响分析

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城市绿地在改善城市生态环境和提高居民生活质量方面发挥着至关重要的作用.城市绿地中的植物配置是影响微气候的关键因素之一,具有调节城市温度、湿度和风速的潜力.本研究了植物配置对城市微气候的影响,强调其在城市可持续性规划和管理中的关键作用.通过植物的蒸腾、阴凉效应和遮阴作用,城市绿地能够减轻城市热岛效应,改善城市温度环境.此外,植物还通过释放水汽、降低蒸发和提高空气湿度,有助于控制城市湿度水平,提高空气质量,植物配置还能减缓风速、引导风向和降低风的能量,从而改善城市风环境,减轻风速带来的不适和破坏.本研究将为城市规划者、生态学家和城市设计师提供关于如何通过植物配置来改善城市微气候的实用建议,同时强调城市绿地管理在实现可持续城市目标中的重要性.
Analysis of the Impact of Plant Arrangement on Microclimate Regulation in Urban Green Spaces
Urban green spaces play a crucial role in improving the urban ecological environment and enhancing the quality of life for residents.The arrangement of plants in urban green spaces is one of the key factors influenc-ing microclimates,with the potential to regulate urban temperatures,humidity,and wind speeds.This review ex-amines in detail the impact of plant arrangements on urban microclimates,emphasizing their critical role in urban sustainability planning and management.Through plant transpiration,shading,and cooling effects,urban green spaces can alleviate the urban heat island effect and enhance the urban temperature environment.Furthermore,plants contribute to controlling humidity levels in cities by releasing water vapor,reducing evaporation,and in-creasing air humidity,thereby improving air quality.Additionally,plant arrangements can slow down wind speeds,guide wind direction,and reduce wind energy,thereby enhancing the urban wind environment and mitigating dis-comfort and damage caused by high winds.This review provides practical recommendations for urban planners,e-cologists,and urban designers on how to improve urban microclimates through plant arrangements while empha-sizing the importance of urban green space management in achieving sustainable urban goals.

Urban green spacesPlant arrangementsMicroclimatesUrban sustainabilityUrban heat island effect

蒋粤闽

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江苏信息职业技术学院,无锡,214000

城市绿地 植物配置 微气候 城市可持续性 城市热岛效应

江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目

2018SJA0851

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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