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杨梅种质资源遗传多样性分析与DNA指纹图谱构建

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为了分析杨梅种质资源遗传多样性,揭示不同种质间的亲缘关系,利于杨梅种质的高效鉴定、利用及保护,本研究利用20对InDel引物开展了83份杨梅种质资源的遗传多样性分析,并构建了杨梅种质资源DNA指纹图谱.结果表明,20对InDel引物共检测到110个等位基因,平均每对引物5.50个,平均有效等位基因4.31个,Nei's遗传多样性指数0.34,Shannon's指数1.42,平均多态信息含量0.29,平均标记指数1.60.83份杨梅种质资源可分为3组(包含6个亚组),其中,A组为浙江北部沿海与江苏种质群,B组为浙中部地区种质群,C组为浙西南与福建种质群,浙江杨梅种质进化对应了浙江地形变化,推测浙江杨梅种质进化受地形的自然选择作用明显.根据引物的多态信息含量和标记指数进一步简化引物的使用量,筛选出9对核心InDel引物,构建了83份杨梅种质资源的DNA指纹图谱,为标准化构建杨梅DNA分子身份证库提供基础,同时为杨梅种质资源的科学利用及有效保护提供一定依据.
Genetic Diversity Analysis and DNA Fingerprint Construction of Chinese Bayberry Germplasm Resources
In order to analyze the genetic diversity of bayberry germplasm resources,reveal their genetic relation-ship,and promote the effective identification,utilization and protection of them,in this study,83 Chinese bayberry germplasm resources were utilized for genetic diversity analysis by using 20 pairs of InDel primers.Besides,DNA fingerprint map of Chinese bayberry germplasm resources was constructed.The results showed that a total of 110 alleles were detected using 20 pairs of InDel primers,with an average of alleles of per primer were 5.50,and effective alleles of per primer were 4.31,respectively.Nei's genetic diversity index was 0.34,and Shannon's index was 1.42,respectively.The average polymorphic information content was 0.29,and the labeling index was 1.60.83 Chinese bayberry germplasm resources were divided into three groups(including six subgroups),among which group A con-tamed the germplasm that originated from northern coastal of Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province,Group B contained the germplasm that originated from the central Zhejiang Province,Group C contained the germplasm that originated from the southwest of Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province.The domestication of Zhejiang Chi-nese bayberry germplasm corresponded to the topographic changes in Zhejiang Province,which indicated that the domestication of Zhejiang germplasm was significantly affected by natural selection of native topography.Based on the polymorphism information content and marker index of primers,the usage of primers was further simpli-fied.9 core InDel primers were screened,and DNA fingerprints of 83 Chinese bayberry germplasm resources were constructed.The research results will help lay the foundation for the standardized construction of a DNA molecular identity card library for bayberry,and provid a certain basis for the scientific utilization and effective protection of bayberry germplasm resources.

Chinese bayberryGermplasm resourcesInDel primersGenetic diversityDNA fingerprint

张淑文、俞浙萍、孙鹂、梁森苗、郑锡良、颜丽菊、黄颖宏、戚行江

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浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所,农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,杭州,310021

临海市特产技术推广总站,临海,317000

江苏省太湖常绿果树技术推广中心,苏州,215107

湘湖实验室,杭州,311231

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杨梅 种质资源 InDel引物 遗传多样性 DNA指纹图谱

国家自然科学基金浙江省农业(果品)新品种选育科技重大专项浙江省黄岩区农业"揭榜挂帅"项目

322024262021C02066-2JBGS2022-HYNY01

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)
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