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梨PbrGH3基因家族的鉴定与分析

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为了对梨PbrGH3基因家族的功能进行深入研究,本研究利用生物信息学方法对梨PbrGH3基因家族进行鉴定和分析.结果表明:基于梨全基因组数据共鉴定出10个PbrGH3家族成员,编码氨基酸长度在596~614 aa之间,分子量在67.34~69.71 kD之间,等电点在5.23~7.14之间,酸性蛋白较多,所有成员均为不稳定的亲水性蛋白且均在细胞质中起主要作用.二级结构分析发现无规则卷曲所占比例最高.系统进化树分析后将10个PbrGH3成员分成了 3大类,分析保守基序和基因结构后发现,全部成员均包括所预测的10个motif且均包含3~4个CDS,同一分类下的成员基因结构一致,PbrGH3基因保守度较高.启动子分析结果表明,PbrGH3基因更多地参与到与激素和光反应相关的植物活动中.通过对'砀山酥梨'果实不同发育期的表达分析发现PbrGH3-5在果实发育过程中起到了重要作用.本研究初步分析梨PbrGH3基因家族成员的特征和功能,为后期深入研究提供了参考依据.
Identification and Analysis of the PbrGH3 Gene Family in Pyrus bretschnei-deri
In order to understand the function of the PbrGH3 gene family.In this study,the PbrGH3 gene family was identified and analyzed by bioinformatics.The results showed that based on the whole genome data of pear,10 genes of PbrGH3 family were identified,the length of the amino acid sequence encoding the protein was between 596~614 aa,the molecular weight was between 67.34~69.71 kD,the pI was 5.23~7.14,and there were many acidic proteins.All the members were unstable hydrophilic proteins and played a major role in the cytoplasm.Secondary structure analysis found that the proportion of random coil was the highest.After phylogenetic tree analysis,the 10 members of PbrGH3 were divided into three groups.After analyzing the conserved motifs and gene structure,it was found that all members included the predicted 10 motifs and all contained 3~4 CDS.The gene structure of the mem-bers under the same classification was consistent,and the conservation degree of PbrGH3 gene was high.Promoter analysis showed that PbrGH3 gene was more involved in plant activities related to hormone and light response.By analyzing the expression of PbrGH3 in different developmental stages of'Dangshansu pear',it was found that PbrGH3-5 played an important role in fruit development.This study preliminarily analyzed the characteristics and functions of PbrGH3 gene family members in pear,which provided a reference for further research.

Pyrus bretschneideriPbrGH3 gene familyBioinformatics

岳龙、罗振兴、张永鑫、刘淑芹

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白城市林业科学研究院,白城,137000

汕头市林业科学研究所,汕头,515000

白城师范学院生命科学学院,白城,137000

PbrGH3基因家族 生物信息学

吉林省科技发展计划项目

20200702036NC

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(7)
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