Research Progress on the Biological Functions of Plant Glucosinolates
Glucosinolates are a class of plant secondary metabolites with nutritional functions and biological activities.At present,the review of glucosinolates mainly focuses on the biosynthesis and gene regulation of glucosinolates,and few comprehensive introductions are made on the biological functions of glucosinolates.In this study,we reviewed the biological functions of glucosinolates,discusses the biosynthesis of glucosinolates,their roles in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses,and their applications in anticancer medicines and natural pesticides.The relationship between glucosinolates and cell signal transduction,as well as the relationship between glucosinolates response to abiotic stress and plant defense function were discussed and prospected.In order to provide theoretical reference for the application development of glucosinolates and their derivatives and the breeding improvement of related crops.
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