首页|樟叶木防己叶绿体基因组特征分析

樟叶木防己叶绿体基因组特征分析

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为探讨樟叶木防己(Cocculus laurifolius)叶绿体基因组特征及与同科属叶绿体基因组的系统发育关系.采用Illumina HiSeq 4000平台对樟叶木防己进行测序、组装和注释,并对其序列特征、密码子偏好性、重复序列、简单重复序列、系统发育进行分析.结果表明,樟叶木防己叶绿体基因组呈典型的四分体结构,总长度为157 961 bp,包括大单拷贝区长度为89173 bp,小单拷贝区长度为20198bp,反向互补重复区长度为24295 bp;共有基因129个,其中蛋白质编码基因85个,tRNA基因36个和rRNA基因8个;密码子偏好性分析表明,亮氨酸(Leu)的密码子数量最多(4 920个),而半胱氨酸(Cys)的密码子数量最少(568个);从樟叶木防己叶绿体基因组中共检测出26个长重复序列及65个SSR位点;系统发育分析表明,樟叶木防己与粉防己(Stephania te-trondra)聚为一支,亲缘关系最密切.本研究为防己科和木防己属分子标记、物种鉴定、亲属关系解析、遗传多样性分析等研究提供科学依据.
Characteristics Analysis of the Chloroplast Genome of Cocculus laurifolius
In order to explore the characteristics of chloroplast genome of Cocculus laurifolius and its phylogenet-ic relationship with chloroplast genome of the same family.The Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform was used to se-quence,assemble and annotate Cocculus laurifolius,and its sequence characteristics,codon preference,sequence repeats,simple sequence repeats and phylogeny were analyzed.The results showed that the chloroplast genome of Cocculus laurifolius showed a typical tetrad structure,with a total length of 157 961 bp,including a large single copy region of 89 173 bp,a small single copy region of 20 198 bp and a reverse complementary repeat region of 24 295 bp;a total of 129 genes were detected,including 85 protein coding genes,36 tRNA genes and 8 rRNA genes.Codon preference analysis showed that leucine(Leu)had the largest number of codons(4 920),while cys-teine(Cys)had the least number of codons(568).A total of 26 long repeats and 65 SSR loci were detected from the chloroplast genome of Cocculus laurifolius.Phylogeny analysis showed that Stephania tetrandra and Cocculus lau-rifolius were clustered into one branch,and the relationship was the closest.This study provides scientific basis for molecular markers,species identification,kinship analysis and genetic diversity analysis of Tetrandridae and Stephania.

Cocculus laurifoliusChloroplast genomeCodon preferenceSequence repeatsPhylogeny

苏永精、谢澳、温海成、韦威

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广西中医药大学壮医药学院,南宁,530001

樟叶木防己 叶绿体基因组 密码子偏好性 重复序列 系统发育

广西中医药大学研究生教育创新计划项目中国民族医药学会科研项目广西中药药效研究重点实验室项目

YCSY20220122022M-2038-31040120-065-38

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(8)
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