首页|基于白木香转录组的SSR序列特征分析

基于白木香转录组的SSR序列特征分析

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为探究白木香的简单重复序列特征,开发SSR分子标记用于白木香种质资源的遗传分化和分子鉴定,本研究鉴定了白木香转录组unigene序列的SSR位点,对其SSR的分布及序列特征进行统计分析,进而设计SSR引物,并验证其SSR引物的多态性.结果表明,在128 712条unigene中共鉴定到9 362个SSR位点,分布频率为7.27%.SSR序列中双碱基重复序列最多,占总SSR的54.90%;白木香双碱基重复序列以AG/CT、AC/GT为主,占34.22%.SSR位点重复次数主要集中在5~11次,占总SSR位点数的96.56%,其中三碱基重复5次的SSR位点数最多,共有1 925个.设计并合成50对引物,其中35对引物可扩增出预期大小条带,扩增效率达到70%.以24个不同白木香个体对35对引物进行扩增,采用8%非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测SSR引物多态性,表明SSR引物具有多态性.研究表明,白木香转录组SSR重复基元类型丰富,分布密度高,多态性高,可用于白木香资源的遗传多样性评价、遗传分化、种质鉴定和分子育种等后续研究.
Sequence Characteristics Analysis of SSR Loci in Transcriptome of Aquilaria sinensis
In order to explore the SSR sequence characteristics in the transcriptome of A.sinensis and to develop SSR molecular markers for genetics analysis and molecular identification of A.sinensis germplasm,the SSR loci of the unigene sequences from the transcriptome of A.sinensis were identified and the distribution and their sequences characteristic of SSR were stated.The polymorphism of the SSR was screened and verified.The results showed that 9 362 SSRs loci were detected in 128 712 unigene sequence,with a distribution frequency of 7.27%.The SSR sequences with dinucleotide repeats were the most,accounting for 54.90% of the total SSR sequences and 34.22% of dinucleotide repeats were AG/CT and AC/GT,the number of SSR loci with 5~11 times were mainly repeat types and accounting for 96.56% of the total SSR loci,among them the number of SSR loci with 5 trinucleotide repeat times was the largest,with 1 925 loci.50 pairs primers were designed whereas that 35 pairs primers could be amplified efficiently,the amplification efficiency reached 70%.Then,35 pairs primer were amplified by 24 individuals of A.sinensis germplasm and the SSR primer polymorphism was verified by 8% non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.These results indicated SSR loci in A.sinensis transcriptome were reached as high of diversity,distribution density and amplification efficiency or polymorphism,which will contributed to the further studies about genetic diversity,germplasm identification and molecular breeding of A.sinensis.

Aquilaria sinensisTranscriptomeSimple sequence repeatSequence characteristicsGermplasm resources

向琳、曾军、王昊、李薇、董文化、戴好富、梅文莉

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华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉,430070

中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南省沉香工程技术研究中心,海口市热带天然产物研究与利用重点实验室,海口,571101

海南热带农业资源研究院,海南省热带农业生物资源保护与利用重点实验室,海口,571101

白木香 转录组 简单重复序列 序列特征 种质资源

海南省科技计划重大项目现代农业产业技术体系建设项目

ZDKJ2021031CARS-21

2024

分子植物育种
海南省生物工程协会

分子植物育种

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1672-416X
年,卷(期):2024.22(9)
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